Volume 37, Issue 12 pp. 5991-6005
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Isorhynchophylline improves lipid metabolism disorder by mediating a circadian rhythm gene Bmal1 in spontaneously hypertensive rat

Xialin Zhu

Xialin Zhu

Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Research Center of Basic Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China

Contribution: Funding acquisition, ​Investigation, Project administration, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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Qingqing Hou

Qingqing Hou

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Contribution: Data curation, ​Investigation, Writing - original draft

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Ling Zhang

Ling Zhang

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Contribution: Data curation, Methodology, Supervision

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Danyang Wang

Danyang Wang

Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Contribution: Conceptualization, Project administration, Visualization

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Zhenhua Tian

Zhenhua Tian

Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Contribution: Data curation, ​Investigation

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Yuecheng Liu

Yuecheng Liu

Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Contribution: Data curation, Funding acquisition, Software, Writing - review & editing

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Yu Wang

Corresponding Author

Yu Wang

Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Correspondence

Haiqiang Jiang, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China.

Email: [email protected]

Yunlun Li, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China.

Email: [email protected]

Yu Wang, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Software, Writing - review & editing

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Yunlun Li

Corresponding Author

Yunlun Li

Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Correspondence

Haiqiang Jiang, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China.

Email: [email protected]

Yunlun Li, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China.

Email: [email protected]

Yu Wang, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Data curation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing - review & editing

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Haiqiang Jiang

Corresponding Author

Haiqiang Jiang

Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

Correspondence

Haiqiang Jiang, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China.

Email: [email protected]

Yunlun Li, Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250355, China.

Email: [email protected]

Yu Wang, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing - review & editing

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First published: 26 September 2023

Xialin Zhu and Qingqing Hou contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Hypertension is a progressive metabolic disease characterized by circadian regulation of lipid metabolism disorder. Identifying specific lipid components and maintaining circadian homeostasis of lipid metabolism might be a promising therapeutic strategy for hypertension. Isorhynchophylline (IRP) can regulate lipid metabolism; however, the underlying mechanism of IRP in improving lipid metabolism rhythm disorder is still unclear. The lipid circadian biomarkers and abnormal metabolic pathways intervened by IRP were investigated using diurnal lipidomic research methods. The 24-h circadian changes in mRNA and protein expression levels of circadian genes, including Bmal1, Clock, Cry1, Cry2, Per1, and Per2, and lipid metabolism-related factors (PPARα and LPL) were determined using RT-PCR and western blot analyses, respectively. The underlying mechanisms were intensively investigated by inhibiting Bmal1. Molecular docking and drug affinity responsive target stability analyses were performed to assess the binding affinity of IRP and Bmal1. IRP treatment could effectively improve 24-h blood pressure, ameliorate the lipid metabolic rhythm disorder, reverse the expression levels of circadian rhythm genes, and regulate lipid metabolism-related genes (PPARα and LPL) by mediating Bmal1. This study highlighted the potential effects of IRP in maintaining the circadian homeostasis of lipid metabolism and the treatment of hypertension.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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