The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani
Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorMohammad Sadegh Sargolzaei
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorShabnam Shariatpanahi
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorAli Hasanpour Dehkordi
Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorPegah Dalvand
Department of Mathematics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Farshad Heidari-Beni
Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Farshad Heidari-Beni, Nursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasemi st. Valiasr St, Tehran 1996713883, Iran.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorMansoureh Ashghali Farahani
Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorMohammad Sadegh Sargolzaei
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorShabnam Shariatpanahi
Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorAli Hasanpour Dehkordi
Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorPegah Dalvand
Department of Mathematics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Farshad Heidari-Beni
Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Correspondence
Farshad Heidari-Beni, Nursing Care Research Center (NCRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasemi st. Valiasr St, Tehran 1996713883, Iran.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Aim
The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy is reported differently. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the global prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy.
Method
A systematic search of Embase, Proquest, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (ISI) databases was conducted from January 1990 up to 5 May 2021. A total of 3392 records were retrieved and 18 studies were ultimately included. Two reviewers independently assessed full-text of articles according to predefined criteria. A random-effects model was used to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and I2 index was used to assess the heterogeneity of the studies. Subgroup analysis and mea-regression were conducted to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. The review protocol is registered in PROSPERO and is available online. Data analysis was performed using R software version 4.3.1.
Results
In this study, the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 47.60% (95% CI, 29.94–65.26) and the pooled prevalence of depression was 38.86% (95% CI, 29.29–48.43). The subgroup analysis showed the prevalence of anxiety and depression in different regions was not significantly different (p = 0.854, p = 0.143 respectively). Nevertheless, the highest and lowest prevalence of anxiety were in Asia and the America 51.79% and 32.69%, respectively and the highest and lowest prevalence depression were in Asia with 49.80% and Europe with 26.77%, respectively.
Conclusion
The finding of this study showed the global prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy is high. Therefore, all health care providers who deal with these patients should use appropriate psychological strategies, techniques and interventions to reduce anxiety and depression in these patients.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
All other authors have no conflict of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
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| pon5988-sup-0001-suppl-data.docx13.5 KB | Supporting Information S1 |
| pon5988-sup-0002-suppl-data.docx27.3 KB | Supporting Information S2 |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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