ATRP of MMA under 60Co γ-irradiation at room temperature
Qifeng Chen
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorZhengbiao Zhang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorNianchen Zhou
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorZhenping Cheng
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorJian Zhu
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorWei Zhang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Xiulin Zhu
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorQifeng Chen
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorZhengbiao Zhang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorNianchen Zhou
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorZhenping Cheng
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorJian Zhu
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorWei Zhang
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Xiulin Zhu
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorAbstract
In this work, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was successfully carried out at room temperature (25 °C) under 60Co γ-irradiation environment. The polymerization proceeded smoothly with high conversion (>90%) within 7 h. The polymerizations kept the features of controlled radical polymerization: first-order kinetics, well-predetermined number-average molecular weights (Mn,GPC), and narrow molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn < 1.25). 1H NMR spectroscope and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry confirmed that poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chain was end-capped by the initiator moieties. The Cu(II) concentration could reduce to 20 ppm level while keeping good control over molecular weights. This is the first successful example for the ATRP of MMA under 60Co γ-irradiation at room temperature. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011
REFERENCES AND NOTES
- 1 Szwarc, M. Nature 1956, 178, 1168–1175.
- 2 Kato, M.; Kamigaito, M.; Sawamoto, M.; Higashimura, T. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1721–1723.
- 3(a) Wang, J. S.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7901–7910; (b) Wang, J. S.; Matyjaszewski, K. J Am Chem Soc 1995, 117, 5614–5615.
- 4 Le, T. P.; Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S. H. Chem Abstr 1998, 128, 115390; Le, T. P.; Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S. H. Int. Pat. 980,478.
- 5 Georges, M. K.; Veregin, R. P. N.; Kazmaier, P. M.; Hamer, G. K. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2987–2988.
- 6
Handbook of Radical Polymerization;
K. Matyjaszewski;
T. P. Davis, Eds.;
Wiley-Interscience:
Hoboken,
2002.
10.1002/0471220450 Google Scholar
- 7 Braunecker, W. A.; Matyjaszewski, K. Prog Polym Sci 2007, 32, 93–146.
- 8 Kamigaito, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamoto, T. Chem Rev 2001, 101, 3689–3746.
- 9 Matyjaszewski, K.; Xia, J. Chem Rev 2001, 101, 2921–2990.
- 10 Matyjaszewski, K. ACS Symposium Series 519; American Chemical Society. Washington, DC, 1998; p 685.
- 11 Hong, C. S.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 7592–7605.
- 12 Shen, Y.; Tang, H.; Ding, S. Prog Polym Sci 2004, 29, 1053–1078.
- 13 Kubisa, P. Prog Polym Sci 2004, 29, 3–12.
- 14 Xia, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7697–7700.
- 15 Xia, J.; Gaynor, S. G.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5958–5959.
- 16 Jakubowski, W.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 4139–4146.
- 17 Kwiatkowski, P.; Jurczak, J.; Pietrasik, J.; Jakubowski, W.; Mueller, L.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 1067–1069;
- 18 Li, W.; Min, K.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Stoffelbach, F.; Charleux, B. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 6387–6392.
- 19 Zhang, L. F.; Cheng, Z. P.; Shi, S. P.; Li, Q. H.; Zhu, X. L. Polymer 2008, 49, 3054–3059.
- 20 Oh, J. K.; Dong, H.; Zhang, R.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Schlaad, H. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2007, 45, 4764–4772.
- 21 Esteves, A. C. C.; Bombalski, L.; Trindade, T.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Barros-Timmons, A. Small 2007, 3, 1230–1236.
- 22 Jakubowski, W.; Min, K.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 39–45.
- 23 Braunecker, W. A.; Matyjaszewski, K. Prog Polym Sci 2007, 32, 93–146.
- 24 Tanaka, K.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 5255–5260.
- 25 Min, K.; Gao, H. F.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 1789–1791.
- 26 Gromada, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 7664–7671.
- 27 Li, M.; Min, K.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2106–2112.
- 28 Mueller, L.; Jakubowski, W.; Tang, W.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 6464–6472.
- 29 Zhang, L. F.; Miao, J.; Cheng, Z. P.; Zhu, X. L. Macromol Rapid Commun 2010, 31, 275–280.
- 30 Li, M.; Jahed, N. M.; Min, K.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2434–2441.
- 31 Pande, C. S.; Gupta, N. J Appl Polym Sci 1999, 71, 2163–2168.
- 32 Yamamoto, K.; Tanaka, H.; Sakaguchi, M.; Shimada, S. Polymer 2003, 44, 7661–7669.
- 33 Spadaro, G.; Dispenza, C.; Mc Grail, P. T.; Valenza, A.; Cangialosi, D. Adv Polym Technol 2004, 23, 211–221.
- 34 Şolpan, D.; Güven, O. Polym Compos 2001, 22, 90–96.
- 35 Zhang, C.; Easteal, A. J. J Appl Polym Sci 2003, 89, 1322–1330.
- 36 Pekel, N.; Güven, O. Polym Int 2002, 51, 1404–1410.
- 37 Bai, R. K.; You, Y. Z.; Pan, C. Y. Macromol Rapid Commun 2001, 22, 315–319.
- 38 Zhou, Y.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X. L.; Cheng, Z. P. Radiat Phys Chem 2006, 75, 485–492.
- 39 Quinn, J. F.; Barner, L.; Davis, T. P.; Thang, S. H.; Rizzardo, E. Macromol Rapid Commun 2002, 22, 717–721.
- 40 Quinn, J. F.; Barner, L.; Rizzardo, E.; Davis, T. P. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2002, 40, 19–25.
- 41 Hua, D. B.; Ge, X. P.; Tang, J.; Zhu, X. L.; Bai, R. K. Eur Polym J 2007, 43, 847–854.
- 42 Zhou, Y.; Zhu, X. L.; Cheng, Z. P.; Zhu, J. J Appl Polym Sci 2007, 103, 1769–1775.
- 43 You, Y. Z.; Bai, R. K.; Pan, C. Y. Macromol Chem Phys 2001, 202, 1980–1985.
- 44 Hong, C. Y.; You, Y. Z.; Bai, R. K.; Pan, C. Y. Borjihan, G. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2001, 39, 3934–3939.
- 45 Bai, R. K.; You, Y. Z.; Zhong, P.; Pan, C. Y. Macromol Chem Phys 2001, 202, 1970–1973.
- 46 Barner, L.; Quinn, J. F.; Barner-Kowollik, C.; Vana, P.; Davis, T. P. Eur Polym J 2003, 39, 449–459.
- 47 Vardareli, T. K.; Usanmaz, A. J Appl Polym Sci 2007, 104, 1076–1083.
- 48 Nagaoka, N.; Yoshida, M.; Asano, M.; Suwa, T.; Kubota, H.; Katakai, R. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1997, 35, 3075–3077.
- 49 Lehrle, R. S.; Pattenden, C. S. Polym Degrad Stab 1998, 61, 309–318.
- 50 Shintani, H.; Nakamura, A. J Appl Polym Sci 1991, 42, 1979–1987.
- 51 Huglin, M. B.; Johnson, B. L. J Polym Sci A-1 1969, 7, 1379–1384.
- 52 Dargaville, T. R.; George, G. A.; Hill, D. J. T.; Whittaker, A. K. Prog Polym Sci 2003, 28, 1355–1376.
- 53 Huglin, M. B.; Johnson, B. L. J Appl Polym Sci 1972, 16, 921–928.
- 54 Huglin, M. B.; Johnson, B. L. Richards, R. W. J Polym Sci: Polym Chem Ed 1976, 14, 1363–1378.
- 55 Garnett, J. L.; Ng, L. T. Radiat Phys Chem 1996, 48, 217–230.
- 56 Dworjanyn, P. A.; Garnett, J. L.; Khan, M. A.; Xu, M. J.; Qian, M. P.; Nho, Y. C. Radiat Phys Chem 1993, 42, 31–40.
- 57 Pietrzak, M. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 1995, 198, 191–202.
- 58 Audo, T.; Kamigaito, M.; Sawamoto, M. Macromolecular 1997, 30, 4507–4510.
- 59 Cheng, Z. P.; Zhu, X. L.; Chen, G. J.; Xu, W. J.; Lu, J. M. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2002, 40, 3823–3834.