Volume 71, Issue 11 e31245
REVIEW

Organization of shared care networks and their role in overcoming challenges and enhancing outcomes for childhood cancer: A systematic review

Glenn Mbah Afungchwi

Corresponding Author

Glenn Mbah Afungchwi

Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

World Child Cancer, Bamenda, Camerooon

Correspondence

Glenn Mbah Afungchwi, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.

Email: [email protected]

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Yvonne Waindim

Yvonne Waindim

World Child Cancer, Bamenda, Camerooon

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Angele Pondy-Ongotsoyi

Angele Pondy-Ongotsoyi

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

Department of Oncology/Hematology, Mother and Child Center, Chantal Biya Foundation, Yaounde, Cameroon

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Justine Essono

Justine Essono

National Committee for the Fight Against Cancer, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon

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Prisca Youwa

Prisca Youwa

National Committee for the Fight Against Cancer, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon

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Andreas Frambo

Andreas Frambo

Clinton Health Access Initiative, Yaounde, Cameroon

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Rachael Tayou

Rachael Tayou

University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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Nyemb Mbog Grace

Nyemb Mbog Grace

Department of Oncology/Hematology, Mother and Child Center, Chantal Biya Foundation, Yaounde, Cameroon

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Armelle Kengang

Armelle Kengang

Department of Oncology/Hematology, Mother and Child Center, Chantal Biya Foundation, Yaounde, Cameroon

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Lydia Eyambe

Lydia Eyambe

Department of Oncology, Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon

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Haoua Farida

Haoua Farida

Department of Non-Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon

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John Chishugi

John Chishugi

Mt Mary Catholic Hospital, Buea, Cameroon

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Francine Kouya

Francine Kouya

Department of Oncology, Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon

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Blaise Nkegoum

Blaise Nkegoum

National Committee for the Fight Against Cancer, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon

Department of Pathology, University Teaching Hospital, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

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First published: 11 August 2024

Abstract

This systematic review examines shared care networks (SCNs) in pediatric oncology as a strategic response to the healthcare challenges in low- and middle-income countries. SCNs integrate specialized hubs with local satellite centers to enhance accessibility and quality of care. Our methodology included a search of PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Scopus, selecting peer-reviewed articles from the last 20 years. We analyzed nine studies, focusing on SCN definitions, models, and outcomes. Findings reveal that SCNs improve clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction, while reducing economic and emotional burdens through standardized protocols and efficient referral systems. Despite the benefits, challenges remain in maintaining consistent care quality and communication across centers. The review underscores the need for further research to quantify benefits, examine long-term outcomes, and refine operational practices to optimize SCNs’ effectiveness in pediatric oncology.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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