Volume 69, Issue 11 e29933
ONCOLOGY: BRIEF REPORT

Feasibility of oncology clinical trial-embedded evaluation of social determinants of health

Rahela Aziz-Bose

Rahela Aziz-Bose

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Daniel J. Zheng

Daniel J. Zheng

Divisions of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Puja J. Umaretiya

Puja J. Umaretiya

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Lenka Ilcisin

Lenka Ilcisin

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Kristen Stevenson

Kristen Stevenson

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Victoria Koch

Victoria Koch

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Ariana Valenzuela

Ariana Valenzuela

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Peter D. Cole

Peter D. Cole

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

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Lisa M. Gennarini

Lisa M. Gennarini

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Blood & Marrow Cell Transplantation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA

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Justine M. Kahn

Justine M. Kahn

Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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Kara M. Kelly

Kara M. Kelly

Department of Pediatrics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA

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Thai-Hoa Tran

Thai-Hoa Tran

Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Charles-Bruneau Cancer Center, CHU Ste-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

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Bruno Michon

Bruno Michon

Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec, Saint-Foy, QC, Canada

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Jennifer J. G. Welch

Jennifer J. G. Welch

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Lewis B. Silverman

Lewis B. Silverman

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Joanne Wolfe

Joanne Wolfe

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Kira Bona

Corresponding Author

Kira Bona

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Division of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Correspondence

Kira Bona, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 07 September 2022
Citations: 6

Prior Publications: Preliminary feasibility data were presented as an abstract at the 2019 American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology conference in New Orleans, LA.

Abstract

Social determinants of health (SDoH) are associated with stark disparities in cancer outcomes, but systematic SDoH data collection is virtually absent from oncology clinical trials. Trial-based SDoH data are essential to ensure representation of marginalized populations, contextualize outcome disparities, and identify health-equity intervention opportunities. We report the feasibility of a pediatric oncology multicenter therapeutic trial-embedded SDoH investigation. Among 448 trial participants, 392 (87.5%) opted-in to the embedded SDoH study; 375 (95.7%) completed baseline surveys, with high longitudinal response rates (88.9–93.1%) over 24 months. Trial-embedded SDoH data collection is feasible and acceptable and must be consistently included within future oncology trials.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to the subject matter discussed in this manuscript.

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