Volume 23, Issue 1 e202200317
Section 4
Open Access

Stiffness pairing in soft-hard active-passive actuators

Adrian Ehrenhofer

Corresponding Author

Adrian Ehrenhofer

Dreden Center for Intelligent Materials, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 3c, 01069 Dresden

Institute of Solid Mechanics, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 3c, 01069 Dresden

Adrian Ehrenhofer

Dreden Center for Intelligent Materials, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 3c, 01069 Dresden

Institute of Solid Mechanics, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 3c, 01069 Dresden

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 31 May 2023

Abstract

Soft-Hard Active-Passive Embedded Structures (SHAPES) are composites that respond to the environments in which they are embedded. This reaction can be a mechanical actuation, but also an intrinsic computation that yields an adaptation as a result. The actuation capabilities primarily depend on the stiffness combination of the involved materials. Stiffness includes both material parameters (depending on the chosen material model, e.g., the Young's modulus) and geometry parameters (depending on the type of structure, e.g., the beam height). The active properties can be included using the Stimulus Expansion Model, which is based on the analogy of the active reponse to thermal expansion. SHAPES can be designed according to three different behaviors, Case I constrained, Case II combined and Case III free. In the current work, these cases, the modelling and design background, and various examples are presented.

Acknowledgments

I thank for the financial funding of the Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials (DCIM) by the Free State of Saxony and TU Dresden. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

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