Volume 71, Issue 2 pp. 200-207
CLINICAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Validity and Reliability of the 6-min Pegboard and Ring Test in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Çağtay Maden

Corresponding Author

Çağtay Maden

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey

Correspondence:

Çağtay Maden ([email protected])

Contribution: ​Investigation, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing, Writing - original draft, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Conceptualization, Data curation, Resources, Funding acquisition

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Demet Gözaçan Karabulut

Demet Gözaçan Karabulut

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey

Contribution: ​Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Methodology, Funding acquisition, Validation, Visualization, Software, Supervision, Resources, Data curation

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Sedat Yiğit

Sedat Yiğit

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey

Contribution: ​Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Validation, Visualization, Formal analysis, Software, Data curation, Supervision, Resources, Funding acquisition

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First published: 11 December 2024

Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.

ABSTRACT

Introduction/Aims

Tests for assessing upper extremity (UE) functional capacity in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the 6-min pegboard and ring test (6PBRT) as a practical tool for this purpose.

Methods

Children with DMD (n = 22) were evaluated using the 6PBRT for UE functional capacity, the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (Q-DASH) for functionality, the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for quality of life, and a dynamometer for handgrip strength and UE muscle strength.

Results

The 6PBRT showed excellent test–retest reliability, with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.978 (95% confidence interval, 0.946–0.984). A very strong positive correlation was observed between the test and retest 6PBRT mean scores (r = 0.981). The mean 6PBRT score exhibited moderate-to-strong correlations with handgrip strength (r = 0.653, r = 0.646, right/left, respectively), muscle strength (shoulder flexors [r = 0.793, r = 0.797, right/left, respectively], shoulder abductors (r = 0.763, r = 0.743, right/left, respectively), elbow flexors [r = 0.743, r = 0.755, right/left, respectively]), mean Q-DASH score (r = −0.555), and mean PedsQL score (r = 0.611).

Discussion

The 6PBRT appears to be a valid and reliable measure for assessing upper extremity functional capacity in patients with DMD. This test is suitable for patients who are able to lift both hands above their heads.

Trial Registration: NCT06174025

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

Research data are not shared.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.

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