Comparison of centric and reverse-centric trajectories for highly accelerated three-dimensional saturation recovery cardiac perfusion imaging
Corresponding Author
Haonan Wang
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Correspondence to: Haonan Wang, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorNeal K. Bangerter
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDaniel J. Park
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorGanesh Adluru
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEugene G. Kholmovski
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEdward DiBella
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Haonan Wang
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Correspondence to: Haonan Wang, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorNeal K. Bangerter
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorDaniel J. Park
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorGanesh Adluru
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEugene G. Kholmovski
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEdward DiBella
Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Purpose
Highly undersampled three-dimensional (3D) saturation-recovery sequences are affected by k-space trajectory since the magnetization does not reach steady state during the acquisition and the slab excitation profile yields different flip angles in different slices. This study compares centric and reverse-centric 3D cardiac perfusion imaging.
Methods
An undersampled (98 phase encodes) 3D ECG-gated saturation-recovery sequence that alternates centric and reverse-centric acquisitions each time frame was used to image phantoms and in vivo subjects. Flip angle variation across the slices was measured, and contrast with each trajectory was analyzed via Bloch simulation.
Results
Significant variations in flip angle were observed across slices, leading to larger signal variation across slices for the centric acquisition. In simulation, severe transient artifacts were observed when using the centric trajectory with higher flip angles, placing practical limits on the maximum flip angle used. The reverse-centric trajectory provided less contrast, but was more robust to flip angle variations.
Conclusion
Both of the k-space trajectories can provide reasonable image quality. The centric trajectory can have higher CNR, but is more sensitive to flip angle variation. The reverse-centric trajectory is more robust to flip angle variation. Magn Reson Med 74:1070–1076, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Supporting Information
Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.
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