Volume 31, Issue 4 e22582
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Fan-beam antenna design based on metasurface lenses

He Wang

He Wang

State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, NARI Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China

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Xiao-Feng Dong

Xiao-Feng Dong

State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China

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Jian Shen

Jian Shen

State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, NARI Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China

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Shao-Liang Zhou

Shao-Liang Zhou

State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, NARI Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China

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Hao-Fang Wang

Hao-Fang Wang

College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China

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Zheng-Bin Wang

Corresponding Author

Zheng-Bin Wang

College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China

State Key Laboratory of Millimeter waves, Nanjing, China

Correspondence

Zheng-Bin Wang, College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 08 February 2021
Citations: 8

Funding information: Open Research Program of the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Grant/Award Number: K201926

Abstract

A fan-beam antenna system based on metasurface lenses is proposed for backhaul antenna applications at 10.4 GHz. The planar metasurface lens is composed of three pairs of subwavelength unit cells with high transmission and opposite phase. These phase shifters are arranged to transform the Gaussian distributed near field from a linear patch antenna array into the sin c-function distributed aperture field, which in turn brings a sector radiation pattern in the azimuth plane and a pencil beam in the elevation plane. The simulated and measured results demonstrate that the presented lens antenna offers a sharp roll-off fan beam with the azimuth beamwidth 60°, elevation beamwidth 10°, and the gain 18.2 dB with the flat-top ripple less than 2.0 dB.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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