Volume 31, Issue 4 e22533
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Stop band blocking window modeling with energy absorber in 5G mid-band cellular communications

Hassan Ali

Hassan Ali

Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang. University, Haining, China

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Yan Li

Yan Li

Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering China Jiliang University, Zhejiang, China

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Microelectronic Intelligent Systems and Applications, Hangzhou, China

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Manareldeen Ahmed

Manareldeen Ahmed

Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang. University, Haining, China

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Ran Hao

Ran Hao

College of Optical and electronic Technology China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China

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Er-Ping Li

Corresponding Author

Er-Ping Li

Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang. University, Haining, China

Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering China Jiliang University, Zhejiang, China

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Microelectronic Intelligent Systems and Applications, Hangzhou, China

College of Optical and electronic Technology China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China

Correspondence

Er-Ping Li, Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute Zhejiang University, Haining 314400, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 09 February 2021
Citations: 1

Hassan Ali and Yan Li have equally contributed to this study.

Funding information: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 61575174, 61975182; open project of Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Microelectronic Intelligent Systems and Applications, Grant/Award Number: ZJUAMIS2001; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars, Grant/Award Number: LR16F05002

Abstract

A polarization dependent negative permittivity controlled energy absorber is proposed. The preparatory study includes a unique design of 5G cell phone radiating patch antenna (RPA) centring at Sub-6 Mid-band frequency range from 3.3 to 3.8 GHz. The proposed configuration exhibits the energy absorptance efficiency of the absorber when attached with 5G cell phone RPA, where absorber will protect the human brain from exposure of radio frequency fields in mobile phone applications. In proposed setup, we vary the geometrical parameters as well as the electrical value of lumped inductor element of the energy absorber and obtained stop band blocking window with comparative study to restrict the specific absorption rate and power/energy flow radiating from RPA toward the simulated human's brain. Moreover, the absorber does not significantly creates mismatch losses, nor effects the voltage standing wave ratio of RPA and hence a promising application to avoid the health hazards as well as for the safety compliance of 5G technology.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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