Volume 42, Issue 2 2200061
Research Article

Inhibitor Assessment against the LpxC Enzyme of Antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Using Virtual Screening, Dynamics Simulation, and in vitro Assays

Manel Zoghlami

Manel Zoghlami

Laboratoire de Mycologie, Pathologies et Biomarqueurs (LR16ES05), Département de Biologie, Université de Tunis-El Manar, 2092 Tunis, Tunisia

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Maroua Oueslati

Maroua Oueslati

Laboratoire de Mycologie, Pathologies et Biomarqueurs (LR16ES05), Département de Biologie, Université de Tunis-El Manar, 2092 Tunis, Tunisia

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Zarrin Basharat

Zarrin Basharat

Jamil-ur-Rahman Center for Genome Research, Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, ICCBS University of Karachi, 75270 Karachi, Pakistan

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Najla Sadfi-Zouaoui

Najla Sadfi-Zouaoui

Laboratoire de Mycologie, Pathologies et Biomarqueurs (LR16ES05), Département de Biologie, Université de Tunis-El Manar, 2092 Tunis, Tunisia

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Abdelmonaem Messaoudi

Corresponding Author

Abdelmonaem Messaoudi

Laboratoire de Mycologie, Pathologies et Biomarqueurs (LR16ES05), Département de Biologie, Université de Tunis-El Manar, 2092 Tunis, Tunisia

Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Beja, Jendouba University, Habib Bourguiba Street, 9000 Beja, Tunisia

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First published: 26 October 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Background: Bacterial resistance is currently a significant global public health problem. Acinetobacter baumannii has been ranked in the list of the World Health Organization as the most critical and priority pathogen for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. In this context, computational methods play a central role in the modern drug discovery process. The purpose of the current study was to identify new potential therapeutic molecules to neutralize MDR A. baumannii bacteria. Methods: A total of 3686 proteins retrieved from the A. baumannii proteome were subjected to subtractive proteomic analysis to narrow down the spectrum of drug targets. The SWISS-MODEL server was used to perform a 3D homology model of the selected target protein. The SAVES server was used to evaluate the overall quality of the model. A dataset of 74500 analogues retrieved from the PubChem database was docked with LpxC using the AutoDock software. Results: In this study, we predicted a putative new inhibitor for the Lpxc enzyme of A. baumannii. The LpxC enzyme was selected as the most appropriate drug target for A. baumannii. According to the virtual screening results, N-[(2S)-3-amino-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(4-bromophenyl) benzamide (CS250) could be a promising drug candidate targeting the LpxC enzyme. This molecule shows polar interactions with six amino acids and non-polar interactions with eight other residues. In vitro experimental validation was performed through the inhibition assay. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that suggests CS250 as a promising inhibitory molecule that can be exploited to target this gram-negative pathogen.

Conflict of interest

None declared.

Data Availability Statement

Data available on request from the authors.

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