Volume 62, Issue 8 pp. 1176-1190
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 2 exerts antimetastatic functions in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Shu Zhang

Shu Zhang

Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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Hui Wang

Hui Wang

Departments of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China

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Pengfei Mao

Pengfei Mao

Department of Gastroenterology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China

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Qi Sun

Qi Sun

Department of Pathology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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Haochen Su

Haochen Su

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Drum Tower Clinical Medical College, Nanjing, China

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Yixuan Zhang

Yixuan Zhang

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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Shanshan Shen

Shanshan Shen

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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Guifang Xu

Guifang Xu

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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Lei Wang

Lei Wang

Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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Xiaoping Zou

Corresponding Author

Xiaoping Zou

Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

Correspondence Xiaoping Zou and Ying Lv, Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

Qiang Zhan, Departments of Gastroenterology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Qiang Zhan

Corresponding Author

Qiang Zhan

Departments of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China

Correspondence Xiaoping Zou and Ying Lv, Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

Qiang Zhan, Departments of Gastroenterology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Ying Lv

Corresponding Author

Ying Lv

Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

Correspondence Xiaoping Zou and Ying Lv, Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

Qiang Zhan, Departments of Gastroenterology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 19 May 2023

Shu Zhang, Hui Wang, Pengfei Mao, Xiaoping Zou, Qiang Zhan, and Ying Lv contributed equally to this study.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly invasive tumor with a dismal prognosis. Recent studies have demonstrated PTPN2 (protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 2) as a potential target for cancer therapy. However, the functions of PTPN2 in PDAC progression remain poorly understood. In this study, we found PTPN2 expression was downregulated in PDAC tissues, and decreased PTPN2 expression was associated with unfavorable prognosis. Functional studies indicated that PTPN2 knockdown promoted the migration and invasion abilities of PDAC cells in vitro, and the liver metastasis in vivo through epithelial–mesenchymal transition process. Mechanistically, MMP-1 was identified as a downstream target of PTPN2 via RNA-seq data and was responsible for the enhanced metastasis of PDAC cells upon PTPN2 knockdown. Moreover, according to chromatin immunoprecipitation and electrophoretic mobility shift assay, PTPN2 depletion transcriptionally activated MMP-1 via regulating the interaction of p-STAT3 with its distal promoter. This study, for the first time, demonstrated that PTPN2 inhibited PDAC metastasis, and presented a novel PTPN2/p-STAT3/MMP-1 axis in PDAC progression.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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