Volume 29, Issue 4 2000009
Full Paper

Simplification of Hyperelastic Constitutive Model and Finite Element Analysis of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers

Yingzhu Wang

Yingzhu Wang

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Weiang Luo

Corresponding Author

Weiang Luo

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Junwen Huang

Junwen Huang

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Chaohua Peng

Chaohua Peng

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Hongchao Wang

Hongchao Wang

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Conghui Yuan

Conghui Yuan

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Guorong Chen

Guorong Chen

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Birong Zeng

Birong Zeng

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

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Lizong Dai

Corresponding Author

Lizong Dai

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 23 April 2020
Citations: 26

Abstract

In this work, the simplified hyperelastic constitutive model and finite element analysis of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) under uniaxial tension are studied. Based on a series of classical strain energy density function of hyperelastic materials, a “one-step” transformation algorithm from standard test data to the simplest constitutive model is proposed and a three-parameter simplified constitutive model is obtained. The simplified model has a high accuracy on the experimentally determined load–displacement curve with fitting errors of 0.95%, 0.81%, and 0.98% to three TPUs comprising different hard segment contents of 15.19, 22.54, and 38.51 wt%, respectively. By combining the simplified hyperelastic constitutive model with the finite element analysis, the mechanical behavior of TPUs in uniaxial tensile state is predicted accurately. The simplification algorithm and simulation method may be applicable to other hyperelastic materials with more complex shapes and working conditions and have certain practical engineering guiding significance for the subsequent material selection, design, and production.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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