Volume 297, Issue 5 pp. 1945-1959
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The strongest Banach–Stone theorem for C 0 ( K , 2 2 ) $C_{0}(K, \ell _2^2)$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego

Corresponding Author

Elói Medina Galego

Department of Mathematics, University of São Paulo, IME, Rua do Matão, São Paulo, Brazil

Correspondence

Elói Medina Galego, Department of Mathematics, University of São Paulo, IME, Rua do Matão 1010, São Paulo, Brazil.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 22 February 2024

Abstract

As usual denote by 2 2 $\ell _2^2$ the real two-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that if K $K$ and S $S$ are locally compact Hausdorff spaces and T $T$ is a linear isomorphism from C 0 ( K , 2 2 ) $C_{0}(K,\ell _2^2)$ onto C 0 ( S , 2 2 ) $C_{0}(S,\ell _2^2)$ satisfying

T T 1 2.054208 , $$\begin{equation*} \hspace*{115pt}{\Vert T\Vert} \ {\Vert T^{-1}\Vert} \le \sqrt {2.054208}, \end{equation*}$$
then K $K$ and S $S$ are homeomorphic.

This theorem is the strongest of all the other vector-valued Banach–Stone theorems known so far in the sense that in none of them the distortion of the isomorphism T $T$ , denoted by T T 1 ${\Vert T\Vert} \ {\Vert T^{-1}\Vert}$ , is as large as 2.054208 $\sqrt {2.054208}$ .

Some remarks on the proof method developed here to prove our theorem suggest the conjecture that it is in fact very close to the optimal Banach–Stone theorem for C 0 ( K , 2 2 ) $C_{0}(K, \ell _2^2)$ spaces, or in more precise words, the exact value of the Banach–Stone constant of 2 2 $\ell _2^2$ is between 2.054208 $\sqrt {2.054208}$ and 2.054209 $\sqrt {2.054209}$ .

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