RESEARCH ARTICLE
Soil pathogenic fungal groups and soil nutrient cycling under land use practices in Liupanshan Mountain in China
Peng Kang,
Yaqing Pan,
Yaqi Zhang,
Azmat Gyrat,
Haocheng Bai,
Xingfu Yan,
Corresponding Author
Peng Kang
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection of Agro-pastoral Ecotones in the Yellow River Basin, National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Correspondence
Peng Kang, School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorYaqing Pan
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorYaqi Zhang
Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Search for more papers by this authorAzmat Gyrat
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorHaocheng Bai
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorXingfu Yan
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection of Agro-pastoral Ecotones in the Yellow River Basin, National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorPeng Kang,
Yaqing Pan,
Yaqi Zhang,
Azmat Gyrat,
Haocheng Bai,
Xingfu Yan,
Corresponding Author
Peng Kang
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection of Agro-pastoral Ecotones in the Yellow River Basin, National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Correspondence
Peng Kang, School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorYaqing Pan
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorYaqi Zhang
Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Search for more papers by this authorAzmat Gyrat
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorHaocheng Bai
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorXingfu Yan
School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection of Agro-pastoral Ecotones in the Yellow River Basin, National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
Search for more papers by this authorPeng Kang and Yaqing Pan contributed equally to this study and share first authorship.
Abstract
Different land-use practices in temperate forests strongly affect soil quality and soil microbial communities, whereas the assembly and interactions of soil functional fungal communities provide positive feedback. Therefore, the effects of forest ecosystem degradation on the composition of functional soil fungal community and soil nutrient cycling are of particular importance. We studied forest ecosystems in the Liupanshan Mountains in the northwestern part of the Loess Plateau and analyzed the relationship of soil fungal community and soil nutrient cycling under different land use practices (natural forest [NF], plantation forest, and farmland [FL]). The results showed that soil pH and electrical conductivity were the highest in FL, whereas the soil carbon cycle index and nitrogen cycle index decreased. The soil total phosphorus content did not change significantly with an increase in available phosphorus content. The change from NF to FL significantly increased the number of operational taxonomic units, diversity, and richness of soil fungal communities. The composition of the soil fungal communities was also strongly influenced by carbon and nitrogen cycle indices. In addition, FL reclamation increased the complexity of the soil microorganism co-occurrence network, and the interrelationships between soil functional fungal community were enhanced. Pathogenic fungal communities were enriched in FLs, and their relative abundance was significantly regulated by environmental factors such as pH and the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus. The soil pathogenic fungal community affected carbon and nitrogen cycle indices to varying degrees.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article. The datasets presented in this study can be found in the online repositories. The names of the repository/repositories and accession numbers (s) can be found in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (BioProject: PRJNA869367; PRJNA869430).
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| ldr5257-sup-0001-Figures.docxWord 2007 document , 929.8 KB | Figure S1. The alluvial of the top 10 phyla and 20 genera of relative abundance of bacteria (a) and fungi (b) in different land-use practices. Figure S2. Spearman's correlation analysis of differential bacterial (a) and fungal (b) genera and soil environmental factors. Figure S3. The influencing factors of pathogenic fungi determined by covariance analysis. |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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Citing Literature
October 2024
Pages 4781-4794
