Rapid detection of virus genome from imported dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagie fever patients by direct polymerase chain reaction
Corresponding Author
Kouichi Morita M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 12–4, Sakamoto Nagasaki, Japan 852===Search for more papers by this authorTatsuo Maemoto
Department of Pediatrics, Asahi-chuo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorShoji Honda
Department of Pediatrics, Asahi-chuo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKenji Onishi
Department of Communicable Disease, Bokuto Metropolitan Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMisako Murata
Department of Communicable Disease, Bokuto Metropolitan Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMariko Tanaka
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAkira Igarashi
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Kouichi Morita M.D., Ph.D.
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 12–4, Sakamoto Nagasaki, Japan 852===Search for more papers by this authorTatsuo Maemoto
Department of Pediatrics, Asahi-chuo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorShoji Honda
Department of Pediatrics, Asahi-chuo Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKenji Onishi
Department of Communicable Disease, Bokuto Metropolitan Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMisako Murata
Department of Communicable Disease, Bokuto Metropolitan Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMariko Tanaka
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAkira Igarashi
Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Serum specimens from patients with imported dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever were directly subjected to reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) without any RNA purification. The amplified virus genome was detected within 3 hours. The results of PCR corresponded closely to the results of virus isolation using cultured mosquito cells, suggesting that direct RT-PCR procedure greatly facilitates rapid diagnosis of dengue infection. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
References
- Blackburn NK, Rawat R (1987): Dengue fever imported from India. South African Medical Journal 71: 386–387.
- Bundo K, Igarashi A (1985): Antibody-capture ELISA for detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies in sera from Japanese encephalitis and dengue hemorrhagic fever patients. Journal of Virological Methods 11: 15–22.
- Burke DS (1983): Rapid methods in the laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infections. T Pang, R Pathmanathan (eds): “ Proceedings of the International Conference on Dengue/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.” Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: University of Malaya, pp 72–84.
- CDC (1991): Imported dengue—United States, 1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 40: 519–520.
- Clarke DH, Casals J (1958): Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 7: 561–573.
- Deubel V, Laille M, Hugnot J, Chungue E, Guesdon J, Drouet MT, Bassot S, Chevrier D (1990): Identification of dengue sequences by genome amplification: Rapid diagnosis of dengue virus serotypes in peripheral blood. Journal of Virological Methods 30: 41–54.
- Eldadah ZA, Asher DM, Godec MS, Pomeroy KL, Goldfarb LG, Feinstone SM, Levitan H, Gibbs CJ, Gajdusek DC (1991): Detection of flaviviruses by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Medical Virology 33: 260–267.
- Gunasegaran K, Lim TW, Ahmed A, Aaskov JG, Lam SK, Pang T (1986): Hemadsorption immunosorbent technique for the detection of dengue immunoglobulin M antibody. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 23: 170–174.
- Halstead SB (1980): Dengue haemorrhagic fever—a public health problem and a field for research. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 58: 1–21.
- Halstead SB (1990): Global epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 21: 636–641.
- Henchal EA, Polo SL, Vorndam V, Yaemsiri C, Innis B, Hoke CH (1991): Sensitivity and specificity of a universal primer set for the rapid diagnosis of dengue virus infections by polymerase chain reaction and nucleic acid hybridization. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 45: 418–428.
- Igarashi A, Fujita N, Okuno Y, Oda T, Funahara Y, Shirahata A, Ikeuchi H, Hotta S, Wiharta AS, Sujidi (1982): Isolation of dengue viruses from patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and those with fever of unknown origin (FUO) in Jakarta, Indonesia, in the years of 1981 and 1982. ICMR Annals (Kobe University) 2: 7–17.
- Innis BL, Nisalak A, Nimmannitya S, Kusalerdchariya S, Chongswasdi V, Suntayakorn S, Puttisri P, Hoke CH (1989): An enzymelinked immunosorbent assay to characterize dengue infections where dengue and Japanese encephalitis co-circulate. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 40: 418–427.
- Laille M, Deubel V, Sainte-Marie FF (1991): Demonstration of concurrent dengue 1 and dengue 3 infection in six patients by the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Medical Virology 34: 51–54.
- Lam SK, Chew CW, Poon GK, Ramalingam S, Seow SC, Pang T (1986): Isolation of dengue viruses by intracerebral inoculation of mosquito larvae. Journal of Virological Methods 14: 133–140.
- Lam SK, Devi S, Pang T (1987): Detection of specific IgM in dengue infection. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 18: 532–538.
- Malison MD, Waterman SH (1983): Dengue fever in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 249: 496–500.
- Mills GD, Jones PD (1991): Clinical spectrum of dengue fever in travelers. New Zealand Medical Journal 104: 228–230.
- Morens DM, Sather GE, Gubler DJ, Rommohan M, Woodall JP (1987): Dengue shock syndrome in an American traveler with primary dengue 3 infection. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 36: 424–426.
- Morita K, Tanaka M, Igarashi A (1991): Rapid identification of dengue virus serotypes by using polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29: 2107–2110.
- Okuno Y, Harada T, Ogawa M, Okamoto Y, Maeda K (1989): A case of dengue hemorrhagic fever in a Japanese child. Microbiology and Immunology 33: 649–655.
- Rosen L (1981): The use of Toxorhynchites mosquitoes to detect and propagate dengue and other arboviruses. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 30: 117–183.
- Rosen L, Gubler D (1974): The use of mosquitoes to detect and propagate dengue viruses. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 23: 1153–1160.
- Scully RE, Mark EJ, McNeely WF, McNeely BU (1989): Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital; Case 40–1989. The New England Journal of Medicine 321: 957–965.
- Tesh RB (1979): A method for the isolation and identification of dengue viruses, using mosquito cell cultures. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 28: 1053–1059.
- Wengler RG (1991): Flaviviridae. Archives of Virology Supplementum 2: 230–231.
- World Health Organization (1986): “ 3. Treatment. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever: Diagnosis, Treatment and Control.” Geneva: WHO, pp 16–22.
- World Health Organization (1990): “ Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. Global Estimates for Health Situation Assessment and Projections.” Geneva: WHO, p 19.