Basicity of azoles. IV†. Empirical relationships between basicity and ionization potential for aromatic five membered rings containing nitrogen or oxygen
Preceding parts of this series, references [2] to [4].
Abstract
A plot of pKa values for eleven azoles and benzazoles vs the experimental ionization energy of the nitrogen lone pair shows the existence of three groups of compounds: simple unsubstituted azoles (imidazole, pyrazole, oxazole, isoxazole), unsubstituted benzazoles (benzimidazole, 1H-indazole and benzoxazole, including imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine) and benzazoles carrying a methyl group α- to the basic centre (2-methylbenzimidazole, 2-methylindazole and 2-methylbenzoxazole).