Volume 21, Issue 1 pp. 139-144
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Xanthobilirubic acid and its amides. Synthesis, spectroscopy, and solution structures

D. A. Lightner

D. A. Lightner

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557

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J.-S. Ma

J.-S. Ma

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557

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T. C. Adams

T. C. Adams

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557

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R. W. Franklin

R. W. Franklin

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557

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G. L. Landen

G. L. Landen

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557

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First published: January/February 1984
Citations: 38

Abstract

Xanthobilirubic acid, 5-[1,5-didehydro-3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-propanoic acid, its methyl ester, amide, N-methylamide and dimethylamide, and kryptopyrromethenone have been synthesized and characterized spectroscopically. In d6-DMSO solution all pyrromethenones were monomeric, with lactam and pyrrole N-Hs H-bonded to solvent. In deuteriochloroform, the pyrromethenones preferred a dimeric form, with intramolecular H-bonding between the lactam C = 0 of one unit and the lactam and pyrrole N-Hs of the second.

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