Volume 105, Issue 3 pp. 834-846
Original Article

Osteogenic activity and antibacterial effect of porous titanium modified with metal-organic framework films

Junyu Chen

Junyu Chen

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Xin Zhang

Xin Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Chao Huang

Corresponding Author

Chao Huang

College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Correspondence to: C. Huang; e-mail: [email protected] J. Wang; e-mail: [email protected] X. Pei; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
He Cai

He Cai

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

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Shanshan Hu

Shanshan Hu

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

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Qianbing Wan

Qianbing Wan

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

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Xibo Pei

Corresponding Author

Xibo Pei

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Correspondence to: C. Huang; e-mail: [email protected] J. Wang; e-mail: [email protected] X. Pei; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Jian Wang

Corresponding Author

Jian Wang

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041 China

Correspondence to: C. Huang; e-mail: [email protected] J. Wang; e-mail: [email protected] X. Pei; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 05 November 2016
Citations: 124

Abstract

As a new class of crystalline nanoporous materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently been used for biomedical applications due to their large surface area, high porosity, and theoretically infinite structures. To improve the biological performance of titanium, MOF films were applied to surface modification of titanium. Zn-based MOF films composed of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) crystals with nanoscale and microscale sizes (nanoZIF-8 and microZIF-8) were prepared on porous titanium surfaces by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods, respectively. The ZIF-8 films were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nanoZIF-8 film exhibited good biocompatibility, whereas the microZIF-8 film showed obvious cytotoxicity to MG63 cells. Compared to pure titanium and alkali- and heat-treated porous titanium, the nanoZIF-8 film not only enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, extracellular matrix mineralization, and expression of osteogenic genes (ALP, Runx2) in MG63 cells but also inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans. These results indicate that MOF films or coatings may be promising candidates for bone tissue engineering. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 834–846, 2017.

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