Volume 103, Issue 3 pp. 1045-1052
Original Article

Multiwalled carbon nanotube-modified poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds for dendritic cell load

Yanzhu Yang

Yanzhu Yang

School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Sanyuan Shi

Sanyuan Shi

School of Biomedical Engineering/Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Qian Ding

Qian Ding

School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China

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Jian Chen

Jian Chen

School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China

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Jinliang Peng

Corresponding Author

Jinliang Peng

School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China

School of Biomedical Engineering/Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China

Correspondence to: Dr. Y. Xu; e-mail: [email protected] or Dr. J. Peng; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Yuhong Xu

Corresponding Author

Yuhong Xu

School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China

School of Biomedical Engineering/Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China

Correspondence to: Dr. Y. Xu; e-mail: [email protected] or Dr. J. Peng; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 07 June 2014
Citations: 5

Abstract

Poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) is widely used in a variety of tissue engineering and drug delivery applications due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility. But PLGA surfaces are usually hydrophobic which limited the loading and seeding capacities for cells, especially semiadherent immune cells. In this paper we described an attempt to improve the hydrophilicity and surface architecture for accommodating dendritic cells (DCs) that are widely used as professional antigen presenting cells in immune therapy of cancer and other diseases. The 3D porous PLGA scaffold was made by solvent casting/salt leaching of PLGA blended with surface functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (F-MWCNTs). The incorporation and dispersion of F-MWCNT in the scaffold structures resulted in not only improved surface hydrophilicity but also nanoscale surface structure that would provide a preferable microenvironment for DCs attachment. We think such a scaffold material may be more desirable for immune cell delivery for immunotherapy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 103A: 1045–1052, 2015.

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