Volume 8, Issue 5 e607
SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE

Internet of Things Integrated Deep-Learning Algorithms Monitoring and Predicting Abnormalities in Agriculture Land

Prabu Selvam

Prabu Selvam

School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

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N. Krishnamoorthy

N. Krishnamoorthy

Department of Computer Science and Applications (MCA), Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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S. Praveen Kumar

S. Praveen Kumar

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India

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K. Lokeshwaran

K. Lokeshwaran

Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science), Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India

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Madineni Lokesh

Madineni Lokesh

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

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Maganti Syamala

Maganti Syamala

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

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R. G. Vidhya

Corresponding Author

R. G. Vidhya

Department of ECE, HKBK College of Engineering, Bangalore, India

Correspondence: R. G. Vidhya ([email protected])

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First published: 25 November 2024

ABSTRACT

The Internet of Things (IoT) plays an essential role in the majority of the recent real-time applications to speed up the process of immediate actions against abnormal behavior. Surveillance monitoring systems using CCTV and web cameras were used in earlier applications; nevertheless, they could only monitor and generate videos. The data transmission rate in the surveillance monitoring systems was poor due to the less-performance internet technologies used in the earlier systems. Since they were restricted in data transmission speed, data size carried, communication distance, and sensing range. This paper integrates the fifth-generation Internet technology (5G) IoT devices and sensors and deep-learning algorithms to improve the efficiency of agriculture surveillance monitoring systems. It helps monitor, generate, and analyze the IoT data that can be processed immediately and predict the abnormal activities happening in agriculture. Landowners can take immediate action to save and recover the crops and their domestic animals concerning abnormal actions. This paper implements a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for analyzing the IoT data and predicting abnormal activities. The experiment result is verified and compared with the other state-of-the-art methods to evaluate the performance of the proposed CNN.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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