Membrane fluidity affects tumor-cell motility, invasion and lung-colonizing potential
Corresponding Author
Giulia Taraboletti
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Gavazzeni, 11, 24100 Bergamo
Istituto di Rieerehe Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Gavazzeni 11, 24100 Bergamo, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorRaffaella Giavazzi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Gavazzeni, 11, 24100 Bergamo
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Giulia Taraboletti
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Gavazzeni, 11, 24100 Bergamo
Istituto di Rieerehe Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Gavazzeni 11, 24100 Bergamo, ItalySearch for more papers by this authorRaffaella Giavazzi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Gavazzeni, 11, 24100 Bergamo
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Membrane fluidity, determined by steady-state fluorescence polarization measurements, was correlated with metastatic capacity of murine tumor-cell lines. A correlation was observed in cell lines with different metastatic potential, and was confirmed when their lung-colonizing ability was modulated by alteration of either the membrane lipid composition or the culture conditions. Two cellular functions, motility and basement membrane invasion, were affected by the membrane lipid composition, and might explain the role of membrane fluidity observed in cancer metastasis.
References
- Barz, D., Goppelt. M., Schirramacher, V. and Risen, K., Characterization of cellular and extracellular plasma membrane vesicles from a non-metastasizing lymphoma (Eb) and its metastasizing variant (ESb). Biochim. biophys Acta. 814. 77–84 (1985).
- Cifone, M. A. and Fidler, I. J., Correlation ot patterns of anchorageindependent growth with In vivo behaviour ot cells from a murine fïbrosarcoma. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.). 77. 1039–1043 (1980).
- Coibeau, A., Nachbaur, J. and Vignais, P. M. Enzymic characterization and lipid composition of rat liver subcellular membranes. Biochim. biophvs. Ada. 249, 462–492 (1971).
- Deliconstantinos, G., Physiological aspects ot membrane lipid fluidity in malignancy. Anticancer Res., 7, 1011–1022- (1987).
- Di Marco, A., Dasdia, T., Giuliani, F., Necco, A., Casazza, A. M., Mora, P. T., Luborski, S. W., and Waters, L., Biological properties of cell lines derived from Molonev virus-induced sarcoma. Tumori. 62, 415–428 (1976).
- Fidler, I. J., Selection of successive tumor lines for lung colonizing potential. Nature (Lond.). 242, 148–149 (1973).
- Folkman, J., and Moscona, A., Role of cell shape in growth control. Nature (Lond.). 273, 345–349 (1978).
- Giavazzi, R., Allessandri, G., Spreafico, F., Garattini. S. and Maniovani A., Metastasizing capacity of tumor cells from spontaneous metastases of transplanted murine tumors. Brit. J. Cancer, 42, 462–472 (1980).
- Grunberger, D., Haimovitz, R. and Shinitzky. M., Resolution of plasma membrane lipid fluidity in intact cells labelled with diphenylhexatriene. Biochim. biophys. Acta. 688, 764–774 (1982).
- Liotta, A. L., Mandler, R., Morano G., Katz, D. A., Gordon, R. K., Chiang, P. K. and Schiffmann, I., Tumor cell autocrine motility factor. Proc. nat. Acad. Sri. (Wash.). 83, 3302–3306 (1986a).
- Liotta LA., Rao, C. N. and Wewer, U. M., Biochemical interactions of tumor cells with the basement membrane. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 55, 1037–1057 (1986b).
- Lyte, M., and Shinitzky, M., A special lipid mixture for membrane fluidization. Biochim. biophys. Acta. 812, 133–138 (1985).
- McCarthy, J., and Furcht, L. T., Laminin and fibronectin promote the hapiotactic migration ol B16 mouse melanoma cellsin vitro. J. Cell Biol., 98, 1474–1480 (1984).
- Mignatti, P., Robbins, E. and Rifkin, D. B., Tumor invasion through the human amniotic membrane: requirement for a proteinase cascade. Cell, 47, 487–498 (1986).
- Nicolson, G. L., Cell surface molecules and tumor lung colonizing potential. Exp. Cell Res., 150, 3–22 (1984).
- Raz, A. and Ben-Ze'ev, A., Modulation of the metastatic capability in B16 melanoma by cell shape. Science, 221, 1307–1309 (1983).
- Raz, A. and Ben-Ze'ev, A., Cell-contact and -architecture of malignant cells and their relationship to metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev., 6, 3–21 (1987).
- Rivnay, B., Gorelik, E., Segal, S. and Shinitzky, M., Plasma membrane microviscosity of Lewis lung carcinoma cells derived from local growth and pulmonary metastases. Invasion Metastasis, 1, 99–110 (1981).
- Schroeder, F., Fluorescence probes in metastatic B16 melanoma membranes. Biochim. biophys. Acta, 776, 299–312 (1984).
- Schroeder, F. and Gardiner, J., Membrane lipids and enzymes of cultured high- and low-metastatic B16 melanoma variants. Cancer Res., 44, 3262–3269 (1984).
- Shinitzky, M., Membrane fluidity in malignancy, adversative and recuperative. Biochim. biophys. Acta, 738, 251–261 (1984).
- Taraboletti, G., Roberts, D. D. and Liotta, L. A., Thrombospondininduced tumor cell migration: haptotaxis and chemotaxis are mediated by different molecular domains. J. Cell Biol., 105, 2409–2415 (1987).
- Timpl, R., Rohde, H., Robey, P. G., Rennard, S. I., Foidart, J. M. and Martin, G. R., Laminin—a glycoprotein from basement membranes. J. biol. Chem., 254, 9933–9937 (1979).
- Turner, G. A., Surface properties of the metastatic cell. Invasion Metastasis, 2, 197–216 (1982).
- van Blitterswijk, W. J., Hilkmann, H. and Hengeveld, T., Differences in membrane lipid composition and fluidity of transplanted GRSL lymphoma cells, depending on their site of growth in the mouse. Biochim. biophys. Acta, 778, 521–529 (1984).
- Yeagle, P. L., Cholesterol and the cell membrane. Biochim. biophys. Acta, 822, 267–287 (1985).