Volume 27, Issue 1 pp. 90-100
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN RETRACTED

Retracted: Effect of blonanserin on cognitive function in antipsychotic-naïve first-episode schizophrenia

Tomomi Tenjin

Corresponding Author

Tomomi Tenjin

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

T. Tenjin, MD, Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan. Tel: +81 44 977 8111; Fax: +81 44 976 3341. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Seiya Miyamoto

Seiya Miyamoto

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Nobumi Miyake

Nobumi Miyake

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Shin Ogino

Shin Ogino

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Rei Kitajima

Rei Kitajima

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Kazuaki Ojima

Kazuaki Ojima

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Jun Arai

Jun Arai

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Haruki Teramoto

Haruki Teramoto

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Sachiko Tsukahara

Sachiko Tsukahara

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Yukie Ito

Yukie Ito

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Masanori Tadokoro

Masanori Tadokoro

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Kiriko Anai

Kiriko Anai

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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Yasuyuki Funamoto

Yasuyuki Funamoto

Department of Psychiatry, Ofuji Hospital, Fuji, Shizuoka, Japan

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Yasuhiro Kaneda

Yasuhiro Kaneda

Department of Psychiatry, Iwaki Clinic, Anan, Tokushima, Japan

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Tomiki Sumiyoshi

Tomiki Sumiyoshi

Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan

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Noboru Yamaguchi

Noboru Yamaguchi

Department of Neuropsychiatry, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

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First published: 25 January 2012
Citations: 14

Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of blonanserin, a novel antipsychotic, on cognitive function in first-episode schizophrenia.

Methods

Twenty-four antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia participated in the study. Blonanserin was given in an open-label design for 8 weeks. The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia—Japanese language version (BACS-J) was administered as the primary outcome measure at baseline and 8 weeks. Clinical evaluation included the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale—Japanese language version (SQLS-J), and the Clinical Global Impression—Severity of Illness Scale (CGI-S). To exclude the possibility of retest effects on the BACS-J, 10 age-matched patients with chronic schizophrenia treated with blonanserin were tested at baseline and after an 8-week interval.

Results

Twenty first-episode patients completed the study. Repeated measures analysis of covariance revealed a significant group-by-time interaction effect on the letter fluency task due to better performance in the first-episode group, but not in the control group. Main effect of time or group-by-time interaction effect on the Tower of London task was not significant; however, the first-episode group, but not the control group, showed substantial improvement with a moderate effect size. All items on the PANSS, SQLS-J, and CGI-S significantly improved after 8 weeks of treatment.

Conclusions

These results suggest that blonanserin improves some types of cognitive function associated with prefrontal cortical function. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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