Volume 47, Issue 1 pp. 42-53
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Exact, analytic temperature distributions of pin fins with constant thermal conductivity and power-law type heat transfer coefficient

Elyas Shivanian

Elyas Shivanian

Department of Mathematics, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 34149-16818 Iran

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Antonio Campo

Antonio Campo

Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Vermont Burlington, VT, 05405 USA

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First published: 17 May 2017
Citations: 3

Abstract

In this Technical Note, the problem of determining the temperature distribution in a pin fin with power-law heat transfer coefficients is addressed. It is demonstrated that the governing fin equation, a nonlinear second-order differential equation, is exactly solvable for the entire range of the exponent n in the power-law heat transfer coefficients. The exact, closed-form analytical solutions in implicit form are convenient for physical interpretation and optimization for maximum heat transfer. Furthermore, it is proved that the exact solutions have three different structures: (1) dual in the range of urn:x-wiley:10992871:media:htj21289:htj21289-math-0001, (2) unique or dual in the range of urn:x-wiley:10992871:media:htj21289:htj21289-math-0002, and (3) unique in the range of urn:x-wiley:10992871:media:htj21289:htj21289-math-0003. Additionally, exact analytical expressions for the fin efficiency and the fin effectiveness are provided, both as a function of the dimensionless fin parameter for the gamma of n under study.

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