Nucleophilic Reactivity of Ethers Against Terminal Epoxides in the Presence of BF3: A Mechanistic Study
Abstract
In the presence of BF3, a series of symmetrical and unsymmetrical ethers reacted with epichlorohydrin and 2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxirane, two terminal epoxides, to afford 1-alkoxy-3-chloropropan-2-ol and 1-alkoxy-3-(benzyloxy)propan-2-ol. The cleavage of unsymmetrical ethers occurred via an SN2 or SN1 mechanism. Secondary epoxides did not give similar ring-opening products.