Volume 94, Issue 9 pp. 1732-1740
Research Article

Cytotoxic Naphtho-γ-pyrones from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus tubingensis (GX1-5E)

Hong-Bo Huang

Hong-Bo Huang

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Ze-En Xiao

Ze-En Xiao

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Xiao-Jun Feng

Xiao-Jun Feng

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

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Cai-Huan Huang

Cai-Huan Huang

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

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Xun Zhu

Xun Zhu

Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China

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Jian-Hua Ju

Jian-Hua Ju

CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, P. R. China

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Meng-Feng Li

Meng-Feng Li

Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules in Oceanic Microorganism, (Sun Yat-sen University), Bureau of Education of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China

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Yong-Cheng Lin

Yong-Cheng Lin

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules in Oceanic Microorganism, (Sun Yat-sen University), Bureau of Education of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China

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Lan Liu

Corresponding Author

Lan Liu

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules in Oceanic Microorganism, (Sun Yat-sen University), Bureau of Education of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules in Oceanic Microorganism, (Sun Yat-sen University), Bureau of Education of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. ChinaSearch for more papers by this author
Zhi-Gang She

Corresponding Author

Zhi-Gang She

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China (phone/fax: +86-20-8411-4834 ( L. L. ), +86-20-8403-4096 ( Z.-G. S. )

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules in Oceanic Microorganism, (Sun Yat-sen University), Bureau of Education of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. China

Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules in Oceanic Microorganism, (Sun Yat-sen University), Bureau of Education of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, P. R. ChinaSearch for more papers by this author
First published: 15 September 2011
Citations: 39

Abstract

Four new dimeric naphtho-γ-pyrones, named rubasperone D (1), rubasperone E (2), rubasperone F (3), and its atropisomer rubasperone G (4), together with four known monomeric naphtho-γ-pyrones, TMC 256 A1 (5), rubrofusarin B (6), fonsecin (7), and flavasperone (8), were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus tubingensis (GX1-5E) cultivated in solid rice medium. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, and MS. In the in vitro cytotoxicity assays, 5 displayed inhibitory activities against tumor cell lines of MCF-7, MDA-MB-435, Hep3B, Huh7, SNB19, and U87 MG with IC50 values between 19.92 and 47.98 μM. Compounds 1, 6, and 8 also showed mild cytotoxic activity.

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