Volume 41, Issue 1 pp. 116-121
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Fully convolutional networks in multimodal nonlinear microscopy images for automated detection of head and neck carcinoma: Pilot study

Erik Rodner PhD

Erik Rodner PhD

Department of Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany

Corporate Research and Technology, Carl Zeiss AG, Jena, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Thomas Bocklitz PhD

Thomas Bocklitz PhD

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany

Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Ferdinand von Eggeling PhD

Ferdinand von Eggeling PhD

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany

Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany

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Günther Ernst MD

Günther Ernst MD

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany

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Olga Chernavskaia PhD

Olga Chernavskaia PhD

Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany

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Jürgen Popp PhD

Jürgen Popp PhD

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany

Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Jena, Germany

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Joachim Denzler PhD

Joachim Denzler PhD

Department of Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany

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Orlando Guntinas-Lichius MD

Corresponding Author

Orlando Guntinas-Lichius MD

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany

Correspondence

Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, MD, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 12 December 2018
Citations: 36
Funding information German Research Foundation, Grant/Award Numbers: PO 563/29-1, EG 102/9-1, PO 563/30-1, BO 4700/1-1, RO 5093/1-1, DE 735/10-1; Leibniz ScienceCampus InfectoOptics

Abstract

Background

A fully convolutional neural networks (FCN)-based automated image analysis algorithm to discriminate between head and neck cancer and noncancerous epithelium based on nonlinear microscopic images was developed.

Methods

Head and neck cancer sections were used for standard histopathology and co-registered with multimodal images from the same sections using the combination of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, two-photon excited fluorescence, and second harmonic generation microscopy. The images analyzed with semantic segmentation using a FCN for four classes: cancer, normal epithelium, background, and other tissue types.

Results

A total of 114 images of 12 patients were analyzed. Using a patch score aggregation, the average recognition rate and an overall recognition rate or the four classes were 88.9% and 86.7%, respectively. A total of 113 seconds were needed to process a whole-slice image in the dataset.

Conclusion

Multimodal nonlinear microscopy in combination with automated image analysis using FCN seems to be a promising technique for objective differentiation between head and neck cancer and noncancerous epithelium.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.