Volume 96, Issue 5 pp. 651-669
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A comparative investigation of a time-dependent mesh method and physics-informed neural networks to analyze the generalized Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov equation

Saad Sultan

Corresponding Author

Saad Sultan

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China

Correspondence

Zhengce Zhang, Saad Sultan, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.

Emails: [email protected], [email protected]

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Zhengce Zhang

Corresponding Author

Zhengce Zhang

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China

Correspondence

Zhengce Zhang, Saad Sultan, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.

Emails: [email protected], [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 18 January 2024

Abstract

The Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov (KPP) partial differential equation (PDE) is solved in this article using the moving mesh finite difference technique (MMFDM) in conjunction with physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). We construct a time-dependent mesh to obtain approximate solutions for the KPP problem. The temporal derivative is discretized using a backward Euler, while the spatial derivatives are discretized using a central implicit difference scheme. Depending on the error measure, several moving mesh partial differential equations (MMPDEs) are employed along the arc-length and curvature mesh density functions (MDF). The proposed strategy has been suggested to yield remarkably precise and consistent results. To find the approximate solution, we additionally employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to compare the outcomes of the adaptive moving mesh approach. It has been observed that solutions obtained using the moving mesh method (MMM) are sufficiently accurate, and the absolute error is also much lower than the PINNs.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors proclaim they have no conflicting agendas.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The article contains all relevant facts that back up the study's conclusions.

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