Volume 10, Issue 12 2270124
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FlexTrail Printing as Direct Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: Evaluation of Solar Cell and Module Performance

Jörg Schube

Corresponding Author

Jörg Schube

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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Mike Jahn

Mike Jahn

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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Sebastian Pingel

Sebastian Pingel

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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Angela De Rose

Angela De Rose

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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Andreas Lorenz

Andreas Lorenz

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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Roman Keding

Roman Keding

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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Florian Clement

Florian Clement

Division Photovoltaics, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), 79110 Freiburg, Germany

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First published: 08 December 2022
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

The cover image shows an in-situ photography of a nanosilver FlexTrail printing process being applied to high efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells. Moreover, a scanning electron micrograph of a FlexTrail nanosilver electrode on an alkaline textured silicon heterojunction substrate is presented. Such electrodes exhibit a mean shading finger width of (12.7 ± 0.4) μm and allow for great silver saving. More details can be found in article number 2200702, Jörg Schube and co-workers.

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