Polymer thin film waveguide polarizer with a-Si: H clad
Abstract
A device has been fabricated by loading an a-Si:H film on a polymer thin-film optical waveguide via a low index buffer layer. As an application to an optical functional device, this structure has been investigated as to its characteristics as a TE-TM mode waveguide polarizer. In the present waveguide polarizer, the transmission mode can be selected by varying the thickness of the a-Si:H film. In addition to the TE mode pass polarizer, a TM mode pass polarizer has been fabricated and studied which is not easily realized with a metal loaded structure. Both a slab waveguide and a practically important three-dimensional waveguide (width 100 μm, 50 μm, 10 μm and 5 μm) have been used. In the case of a slab waveguide, both the TE mode and TM mode pass polarizers have exhibited an extinction ratio of 30 dB. In the case of a three-dimensional waveguide, the extinction ratio is somewhat lower because the electric field distribution of the guided mode is a hybrid of the TE and TM modes. Nevertheless, the polarizer has a good extinction ratio.