Volume 31, Issue 51
Preparative Organic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Reduction of Ethynyl Ketones and Ethynylketoesters by Secondary Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus.

Christian Heiss

Christian Heiss

Dep. Chem., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

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Robert S. Phillips

Robert S. Phillips

Dep. Chem., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

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First published: 31 May 2010

Abstract

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ChemInform Abstract

Ethynyl ketones are reduced with moderate enantioselectivities, except for isopropyl derivative (Ib), by the title oxidoreductase to afford (S)-alcohols from ketones (I) bearing small alkyl substituents and (R)-alcohols from ketones (III) bearing larger substituents. Whereas secondary carbons are tolerated in substituents, tertiary alkyl groups in the substrates result in very slow reactions and marginal yields. In contrast, esters (V) are converted to (R)-hydroxyesters (VI) with excellent optical purity.

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