Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Based Membranes for Microalgae Filtration
Lisendra Marbelia
KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad R. Bilad
Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia
Search for more papers by this authorSarah Maes
KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Search for more papers by this authorHassan A. Arafat
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Institute Center for Water and Environment (iWater), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ivo F. J. Vankelecom
KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Correspondence: Ivo F. J. Vankelecom ([email protected]), KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.Search for more papers by this authorLisendra Marbelia
KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad R. Bilad
Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia
Search for more papers by this authorSarah Maes
KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Search for more papers by this authorHassan A. Arafat
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Institute Center for Water and Environment (iWater), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ivo F. J. Vankelecom
KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Correspondence: Ivo F. J. Vankelecom ([email protected]), KU Leuven, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Box 2461, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Two poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane modification approaches, i.e., poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) modification and sulfonation, were applied and investigated to produce a fouling-resistant membrane for microalgae filtration. Both methods were able to alter the membrane surface to become more hydrophilic. However, clean water permeance increased only for the PVP-modified membranes, while the sulfonated membranes underwent a significant morphology transformation to a denser membrane and thus lower permeance. Microalgae filtration with PVP-modified membranes showed less fouling compared to the pristine one, particularly in the beginning of the filtration, indicating that fouling reduction on these membranes mainly occurs in the initial fouling stage. Fouling is also found to be influenced by the microalgae species, possibly due to the different properties of the formed cake layer.
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