The Effect of Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang) on Stomach Energy Metabolism and the Related Mechanism in Rats Based on Metabonomics
Limei Chen
The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004 Jiangxi, China
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical, Dongcheng, 100700 Beijing, China
Authors contributed equally.
Search for more papers by this authorHui Wang
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Qidong People's Hospital, Qidong, 226200 Jiangsu, China
Authors contributed equally.
Search for more papers by this authorZhao Chen
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Authors contributed equally.
Search for more papers by this authorWenhao Zhuo
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorRuixiang Xu
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorXin Zeng
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorQirui He
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Yongmei Guan
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hui Li
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical, Dongcheng, 100700 Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hongning Liu
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorLimei Chen
The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004 Jiangxi, China
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical, Dongcheng, 100700 Beijing, China
Authors contributed equally.
Search for more papers by this authorHui Wang
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Qidong People's Hospital, Qidong, 226200 Jiangsu, China
Authors contributed equally.
Search for more papers by this authorZhao Chen
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Authors contributed equally.
Search for more papers by this authorWenhao Zhuo
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorRuixiang Xu
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorXin Zeng
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorQirui He
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Yongmei Guan
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hui Li
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical, Dongcheng, 100700 Beijing, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hongning Liu
Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006 Jiangxi, China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Dried ginger is a commonly used stomachic. Dried ginger is often used as a gastric protector to treat stomach-related diseases. However, the effect of dried ginger on energy metabolism in stomach tissue of rats under physiological condition has not been studied. In this study, different doses of water extract of dried ginger were given to rats for 4 weeks. The activity of Na+-K+-ATPase, Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase, SDH (succinate dehydrogenase) enzyme, ATP content, mitochondrial metabolic rate and mitochondrial number in stomach tissue of rats were measured. Analysis of potential biomarkers related to the effect of dried ginger on energy metabolism in stomach tissue of rats by metabonomics, and their metabolic pathways were also analyzed. The results revealed that there was no significant difference in Na+-K+-ATPase in high-dose group (GJH), medium-dose group (GJM) and low-dose group (GJL) compared to the Control group. The Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase activity was significantly increased in stomach tissue of GJH group and GJM group, but there were no significant changes in stomach tissue of GJL group. The SDH activity and the ATP levels were significantly increased in stomach tissue of GJH group, GJM group and GJL group. The mitochondrial metabolic rate was significantly increased in GJL group, but there was no significant change in GJM group and was inhibited in GJH group. These effects might be mediated by arginine biosynthesis, glutathione metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, purine metabolism pathway.
Graphical Abstract
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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