Volume 142, Issue 18 e56832
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Hydrophilic Photothermal Polydopamine/Polyurethane Foam for Efficient Solar-Driven Water Evaporation

Jiale Zong

Jiale Zong

Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Writing - original draft (lead)

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Daxin Wang

Daxin Wang

Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting), ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting), Validation (lead), Writing - original draft (supporting)

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Heng Yang

Heng Yang

Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting), Formal analysis (supporting), ​Investigation (supporting), Software (supporting), Writing - original draft (supporting)

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Bo Lu

Corresponding Author

Bo Lu

Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Correspondence:

Bo Lu ([email protected])

Xiaoling Zang ([email protected])

Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting), Methodology (lead), Supervision (lead), Visualization (lead), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

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Dan Huang

Dan Huang

Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting), ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting), Supervision (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

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Xiangdong Wang

Xiangdong Wang

Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Project administration (supporting), Supervision (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

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Shuhong Li

Shuhong Li

Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Methodology (supporting), Supervision (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

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Xiaoling Zang

Corresponding Author

Xiaoling Zang

Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Correspondence:

Bo Lu ([email protected])

Xiaoling Zang ([email protected])

Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead), Resources (lead), Writing - review & editing (equal)

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First published: 08 February 2025
Citations: 1

Funding: This work was supported by Research Foundation for Youth Scholars of Beijing Technology and Business University, QNJJ-2021-21.

ABSTRACT

Solar-driven seawater desalination is considered an promising technology coping with water scarcity due to the sustainability of solar energy and its substitutability for fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the complex fabrication, high cost and low efficiency of solar-driven evaporator limit its large-scale application. Herein, the PDA/PU composite foam with porous three-dimensional structure is developed to achieve low cost and high-efficient solar-driven water evaporation. Thereinto, hydrophilic PDA contributes to the real solar energy absorption, and provides an extremely high photothermal conversion efficiency. Meanwhile, the porous PU foam provides excellent capillary effect for sufficient water supply. The as-fabricated PDA/PU foam can reach 77.8°C and 48.1°C under the laser and simulated solar irradiation (1 kW/m2), respectively. Further, the specific water evaporation rate is 1.93 kg/m2 h−1 under simulated solar irradiation. Therefore, the PDA/PU foam exhibits effective solar-driven water evaporation rate which provides inspiration for the future development of high-performance seawater desalination devices.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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