Volume 132, Issue 10
Article

Preparation of a new polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film by using phthalocyanine-functional photocurable copolymer

Humeyra Mert

Corresponding Author

Humeyra Mert

Department of Chemical Engineering, Hitit University, Faculty of Engineering, 19030 Çorum, Turkey

Correspondence to: H. Mert (E-mail: [email protected]) and H. Dinçer (E-mail: [email protected])Search for more papers by this author
Hatice Dinçer

Corresponding Author

Hatice Dinçer

Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey

Correspondence to: H. Mert (E-mail: [email protected]) and H. Dinçer (E-mail: [email protected])Search for more papers by this author
Emel Çalışkan

Emel Çalışkan

Department of Chemical Engineering, Hitit University, Faculty of Engineering, 19030 Çorum, Turkey

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Betül Nur Şen

Betül Nur Şen

Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey

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Yeşim Hepuzer Gürsel

Yeşim Hepuzer Gürsel

Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, 34469 Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey

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First published: 31 October 2014
Citations: 11

ABSTRACT

A new, asymmetrical zinc phthalocyanine (aZnPc)-functional photocurable copolymer was prepared by the combination of atom transfer radical polymerization and copper (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cyclo-addition (CuAAC) click reaction and used as polymer matrix of polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film. For this purpose, aZnPc was prepared through statistical condensation of 4-tert-butylphthalonitrile and 4-pent-4-ynyloxyphthalonitrile. Double CuAAC click reaction between azido-functional poly(methyl methacrylate-co-2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy)-ethyl methacrylate), terminal alkynyl-substituted aZnPc, and 4-ethynyl-N,N-dimethyl aniline yielded photocurable aZnPc-functional copolymer. Thereby, synthesized copolymer was crosslinked in the presence of liquid crystalline mesogen 4′-(octyloxy)-4-biphenylcarbonitrile by ultraviolet irradiation using benzophenone as initiator and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as difunctional crosslinker. Thermal and optical properties of PDLC film were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. Smectic A liquid crystal mesophases were observed in both PDLC film and its mesogenic component 4′-(octyloxy)-4-biphenylcarbonitrile. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41574.

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