Volume 27, Issue 8 pp. 2773-2782
Article
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Formation of cracks on photodegraded nylon 6 filaments

Y. Fujiwara

Y. Fujiwara

Department of Home Economics, Mukogawa Women's University, 6-46 Ikebiraki, Nishinomiya, 663, Japan

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S. H. Zeronian

S. H. Zeronian

Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, California 95616

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First published: August 1982
Citations: 14

Abstract

Cracks were found on the surface of drawn nylon 6 filaments irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light from a mercury lamp under various humidities at room temperature. The cracks were formed perpendicular to the fiber axis and were of varying sizes. No cracks were observed on undrawn filaments or drawn filaments exposed to UV light in a dry atmosphere. Considerable shrinkage was found in drawn samples by thermomechanical analysis indicating the presence of residual stress in the material. The cracking is explained in terms of the residual stress and plasticization by moisture.

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