Formation of cracks on photodegraded nylon 6 filaments
Abstract
Cracks were found on the surface of drawn nylon 6 filaments irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light from a mercury lamp under various humidities at room temperature. The cracks were formed perpendicular to the fiber axis and were of varying sizes. No cracks were observed on undrawn filaments or drawn filaments exposed to UV light in a dry atmosphere. Considerable shrinkage was found in drawn samples by thermomechanical analysis indicating the presence of residual stress in the material. The cracking is explained in terms of the residual stress and plasticization by moisture.