Volume 17, Issue 4 pp. 1227-1252
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Temperature distribution in semitransparent plastic sheets exposed to symmetric, unsymmetric, and pulsed radiant heating and surface cooling

R. C. Progrelhof

R. C. Progrelhof

Newark College of Engineering, Newark, New Jersey

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James Quintiere

James Quintiere

National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.

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James L. Throne

James L. Throne

American Standard, Inc., New Brunswick, New Jersey

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First published: April 1973
Citations: 17

Abstract

Solutions to the transient heat conduction equation subject to surface cooling and radiant heating are presented. The problem is associated with industrial methods of heating semitransparent plastic sheets for thermoform processing. Three cases are detailed: symmetric heating, unsymmetric heating, and pulsed, or “on-off,” heating. The results demonstrate the effects of several parameters on the heating characteristics of the sheet. The method employed and solutions presented can serve to optimize thermoforming processes.

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