Effect of the Introduction of ZnII and CdII Ions on EuIII and TbIII Emission in M2Ln2 Heterometallic Molecules With 2-Furoic Acid Anions
Maxim A. Shmelev
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorStanislav N. Melnikov
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Validation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Stanislav A. Nikolaevskii
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Correspondence:
Stanislav A. Nikolaevskii ([email protected])
Contribution: Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing - review & editing, Methodology
Search for more papers by this authorSalauat R. Kiraev
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorIvan V. Ananyev
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Visualization, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorYulia V. Nelyubina
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorEvgenia A. Varaksina
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Visualization, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorVladislav M. Korshunov
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Formal analysis, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorIlya V. Taydakov
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Resources, Supervision, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorAlexander S. Goloveshkin
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation
Search for more papers by this authorNatalia V. Gogoleva
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorAlexey A. Sidorov
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Funding acquisition, Resources
Search for more papers by this authorIgor L. Eremenko
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorMikhail A. Kiskin
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Methodology
Search for more papers by this authorMaxim A. Shmelev
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorStanislav N. Melnikov
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Validation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Stanislav A. Nikolaevskii
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Correspondence:
Stanislav A. Nikolaevskii ([email protected])
Contribution: Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing - review & editing, Methodology
Search for more papers by this authorSalauat R. Kiraev
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorIvan V. Ananyev
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Visualization, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorYulia V. Nelyubina
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorEvgenia A. Varaksina
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Visualization, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorVladislav M. Korshunov
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Formal analysis, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorIlya V. Taydakov
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Resources, Supervision, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorAlexander S. Goloveshkin
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation
Search for more papers by this authorNatalia V. Gogoleva
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Investigation, Writing - original draft
Search for more papers by this authorAlexey A. Sidorov
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Funding acquisition, Resources
Search for more papers by this authorIgor L. Eremenko
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing - review & editing
Search for more papers by this authorMikhail A. Kiskin
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Contribution: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Methodology
Search for more papers by this authorFunding: This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the State Assignment of the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
ABSTRACT
Heterometallic d-4f coordination complexes are of paramount interest in modern coordination chemistry because of their potential applications in organic light-emitting devices and spintronic materials. Here we report the synthesis and thorough investigation of Ln and MLn (M = Zn, Cd; Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb) molecular complexes based on 2-furancarboxylic acid anion (Hfur): [Ln2(NO3)2(fur)4(DME)2] (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb; DME is dimethoxyethane) and [M2Ln2(NO3)2(fur)8(bpy)2] (M = Zn, Cd; Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, Sm; bpy is 2,2′-bipyridyl). The structure and isostructural nature of compounds were determined based on the single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data. The photophysical properties of the obtained compounds were studied in detail: The energies of the triplet levels of the furoate anion and d-blocks {M(fur)2(bpy)} (M = Zn, Cd), the relaxation times of the excited states, and the quantum yields were determined. Critical step from Ln complexes to ZnLn and CdLn (Ln = Eu, Tb) is accompanied by an increase in quantum yields, which correlates with a change in the energy of the triplet level of the aromatic part of the complexes and with the results of quantum chemical calculations indicating different schemes for the origination of triplet levels in MLn compounds.
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
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aoc7836-sup-0001-Supplementary_Materials.docxWord 2007 document , 4.7 MB |
Table S1. Crystallography parameters and structure refinement details. Table S2. Lengths of selected bonds for complexes {[Zn2Tb(NO3)K(MeCN)(fur)7]·0.13MeCN}n and [GdNa(MeCN)(fur)4]n. Figure S1. Fragment of molecular structure of complex {[Zn2Tb(NO3)K (MeCN)(fur)7]·0.13MeCN}n. Hydrogen atoms and solvents molecules are omitted for clarity. Figure S2. Fragment of molecular structure of the complex [GdNa(MeCN)(fur)4]n. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. Table S3. Selected absorption bands in the IR-spectra (ATR) of the complexes 1–3 (as – asymmetrical, sym – symmetrical; δ – deformation, ν – valence; γ – skeletal), cm−1. Figure S3. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 1Eu and their difference (gray line). Figure S4. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 1Tb and their difference (gray line). Figure S5. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 2Sm and their difference (gray line). Figure S6. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 2Eu and their difference (gray line). Figure S7. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 2Gd and their difference (gray line). Figure S8. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 2Tb and their difference (gray line). Figure S9. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 3Sm and their difference (gray line). Figure S10. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 3Eu and their difference (gray line). Figure S11. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 3Gd and their difference (gray line). Figure S12. Theoretical (red line) and experimental (blue line) powder patterns of the compound 3Tb and their difference (gray line). Figure S13. The coordination polyhedron of the europium ion in the A molecule in the crystal of 1Eu. Figure S14. The coordination polyhedron of the europium ion in the B molecule in the crystal of 1Eu. Figure S15. The coordination polyhedron of the lanthanide ions in the molecules of complexes 2 and 3. Figure S16. The coordination polyhedron of the zinc atom in the molecules of complexes 2Eu and 2Tb. Figure S17. The coordination polyhedron of the cadmium atom in the molecule of 3Eu complex. Table S4 Parameters of hydrogen bonds in the crystal packing of 1Eu, 2Eu, 2Gd and 3Eu. Table S5. Stacking interactions in the crystal packing of 1Eu, 2Eu, 2Gd and 3Eu. Table S6 Table of C-H … π interactions in the crystal packing of 2Eu, 2Gd and 3Eu. Table S7. The main crystallography data and refinement details for structures of 1Eu, 2Eu, 2Gd and 3Eu. Figure S18. The excitation spectra of 1Eu and 1Tb, obtained at room temperature while monitoring the 5D0 → 7F2 and 5D4 → 7F5 transitions of europium(III) and terbium(III) consequently. Figure S19. The phosphorescence spectra of 1Gd, 2Gd and 3Gd obtained at 77 K under excitation at 330 nm. Figure S20. The normalized decay curves of 3Eu (a), 2Eu (b), 1Eu (c), 3Tb (d), 1Tb (e), 2Tb (f), 2Sm (g) and 3Sm (h) obtained at room temperature while monitoring the 5D0 → 7F2, 5D4 → 7F5 and 4G5/2 → 6H9/2 transitions of europium (III), terbium (III) and samarium (III) ions consequently. Figure S21. Optimized geometry of Zn2Gd2 compound. Figure S22. Calculated frontier molecular orbitals for S0 → S1 transition for Zn2Gd2 compound. Figure S23. Optimized geometry of Cd2Gd2 compound. Figure S24. Calculated frontier molecular orbitals with the most contribution in vertical transitions from S0 to T1, T2 and S1 states for Cd2Gd2 compound. Figure S25. TGA (blue) and DTA (red) curves for complex 2Eu. Figure S26. TGA (blue) and DTA (red) curves for complex 3Eu. Table S8. Lifetimes (τobs), rate constants of radiative (Arad) and non-radiative (Anrad) decay, intrinsic () and overall () quantum yields. |
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