Early View e202512660
Research Article

Monodisperse Regulation of Self-Assembled Monolayer Via Dipole Molecules for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells

Zhinan Zhang

Zhinan Zhang

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Yinghao Xu

Yinghao Xu

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Sifan Chen

Sifan Chen

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Wenbo Li

Wenbo Li

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Shaofu Wang

Shaofu Wang

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Chuan Peng

Chuan Peng

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Shengjie Du

Shengjie Du

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Sixiong Li

Sixiong Li

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Xingzhong Zhao

Xingzhong Zhao

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Ti Wang

Ti Wang

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

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Zhenhua Yu

Corresponding Author

Zhenhua Yu

School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro/Nano Structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 P.R. China

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 22 July 2025

Graphical Abstract

Strong dipole molecules are employed to regulate the monodispersity of self-assembled monolayer (SAM) micelles and coverage distribution of the resulting SAM films, achieving an efficiency of 26.58%.

Abstract

The application of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) significantly drives the enhancement in the efficiency of perovskite solar cell (PSC). However, the transition mechanism of SAM molecules from colloidal solutions to films remains unclear. Herein, we systematically investigate the SAM precursor solutions and the crystallization quality of the resulting SAM and perovskite films. Fibrous micelles of about 460 nm are found in the pristine SAMs solution, leading to nonuniform and low coverage distribution of films. Strong dipole molecules are employed to establish supramolecular interactions with SAMs, enabling the formation of highly monodisperse cubic micelles in solution (160 nm) and uniform SAM films. The contact at buried interface is determined by the balance between dipole moment and steric hindrance. Consequently, the regulated SAMs based inverted PSCs (0.09 cm2) and mini-module (aperture area of 14.40 cm2) achieves efficiency of 26.58% (certificated 25.81%) and 22.95%, respectively. The optimized devices retain more than 96.30% of the initial efficiency for 5,100 h under the ISOS-D-1 condition with a linear fitting extrapolation to T90 of 11,259 h and 98.30% efficiency for 2,660 h under the ISOS-L-2 condition. This work highlights the great potential of SAMs micelle regulation for achieving efficient and stable PSC.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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