Early View e202512084
Communication

Cooperative Activation of CO and Pyridine by an Aluminum(I) Complex Ligated with a Silylene–Borane Ligand

Jinghuang Lv

Jinghuang Lv

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Xiao Fang

Xiao Fang

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Fanshu Cao

Fanshu Cao

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China

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Prof. Dr. Zhenbo Mo

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Zhenbo Mo

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 China

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093 China

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 08 July 2025

Graphical Abstract

A silylene–borane-ligated aluminum(I) complex featuring Si(II)→Al(I) and Al(I)→B(III) donor–acceptor interactions were synthesized and structurally characterized. The ambiphilic ligand- aluminum cooperation enables C≡O bond cleavage and pyridine dearomatization, uncovering new avenues in low-valent aluminum chemistry.

Abstract

Cooperative main-group systems based on alumylenes are highly attractive due to their potential for activating and transforming inert chemical bonds and small molecules. However, their development has been hindered by the scarcity of suitable supporting ligands. Herein, we report the synthesis of an amphiphilic carboranyl silylene–borane ligand (1) and demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing an aluminum(I) complex 2. Complex 2 has been unambiguously characterized by spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, and DFT calculations, which reveals a unique structure featuring both silicon(II)→aluminum(I) and aluminum(I)→boron(III) donor–acceptor bonds. The synergistic interplay between the silylene–borane ligand and the aluminum(I) center in 2 drives its unusual reactivity toward CO and pyridine activation, facilitating cleavage of the C≡O bond and dearomatization of pyridine.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

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