Early View e202510383
Research Article

Enhanced Active Hydrogen Absorption and Stabilized Cu(I) Species Over Cu-O-Ce Bridges Boosting Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Ethylene

Zhenwei Zhao

Zhenwei Zhao

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Yu Zhang

Yu Zhang

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China

Center for Computational Chemistry and Molecular Simulation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Junjun Li

Junjun Li

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Bingqing Yao

Bingqing Yao

Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575 Singapore

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Hui Zhang

Hui Zhang

Center for Computational Chemistry and Molecular Simulation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500 China

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Zhicheng Zhang

Corresponding Author

Zhicheng Zhang

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 China

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 30 June 2025

Graphical Abstract

The as-synthesized CuxO–CeO2 composites exhibit enhanced Faradaic efficiency and partial current density of C2H4 compared with Cu2O cubes. In situ spectroscopies and theoretical calculations confirm that the Cu–O–Ce bridges in CuxO–CeO2 composite can effectively enhance *H absorption and stabilize Cu(I) species, facilitating subsequent C–C coupling and further protonation into the key *COCHO intermediate of C2H4.

Abstract

Rational design of water activation center to promote active hydrogen (*H) generation and stabilize Cu(I) species are significant for the formation of multicarbon (C2+) products over Cu-based catalysts in electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). Herein, CeO2 nanograins and CuO nanothorns were selectively deposited on the edges of Cu2O cubes through the seed-mediated growth method. The as-synthesized CuxO–CeO2 composites exhibit enhanced Faradaic efficiency and partial current density of C2H4 compared with Cu2O cubes. In situ spectroscopies and theoretical calculations confirm that the Cu–O–Ce bridges in CuxO–CeO2 composite can effectively enhance *H absorption and stabilize Cu(I) species, facilitating subsequent C–C coupling and further protonation into the key *COCHO intermediate of C2H4. This work provides new insights into modulating *H absorption and stabilizing Cu(I) species for boosting CO2 to C2+ products.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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