Volume 64, Issue 21 e202425578
Research Article

Double-Chain Copolymer Network via In Situ Polymerization Enables High-Stability and Lead-Safe Perovskite Solar Cells

Jiaxin Ma

Jiaxin Ma

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Shengnan Fan

Shengnan Fan

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

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Cong Shao

Cong Shao

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Lizhe Wang

Lizhe Wang

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

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Yuan Dong

Yuan Dong

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

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Guosheng Niu

Guosheng Niu

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Zongxiu Nie

Zongxiu Nie

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, National Centre for Mass Spectrometry in Beijing, CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

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Shiyong Yang

Corresponding Author

Shiyong Yang

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Jizheng Wang

Corresponding Author

Jizheng Wang

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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Haixia Yang

Corresponding Author

Haixia Yang

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 20 March 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

A multifunctional additive poly(amide ester) (PAE) with photosensitive properties was designed to construct a unique double-chain copolymer network via in situ polymerization induced by ultraviolet (UV) light. The vast network provides an effective defense to delay the degradation of devices and maximize the suppression of toxic lead leakage. The devices protected by the network achieved a champion efficiency of 26.20% (certified as 25.69%) with excellent stability and lead safety.

Abstract

Lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made significant progress due to their low cost and high efficiency. However, the long-term stability and lead toxicity of PSCs remain a huge challenge for further commercialization. Herein, we designed a multifunctional additive, poly(amide ester) (PAE), with photosensitive properties to overcome these difficulties. A unique double-chain copolymer network can be constructed via in situ polymerization induced by ultraviolet (UV) light. The multiple active sites in the polymer chains can passivate various defects and enhance charge transfer. Meanwhile, the vast network provides an effective defense for perovskite to stabilize the internal structure and resist harsh external environments, thus delaying the degradation of devices and maximizing the suppression of toxic lead leakage. Remarkably, the devices protected by the network achieved a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.20% (certified as 25.69%), the unencapsulated devices suppressed 80% of lead leakage, and the encapsulated devices maintained 93% of the initial PCE after 1000 h in a humid and thermal environment (65 °C and 85% RH).

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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