Volume 59, Issue 8 pp. 3156-3160
Communication

Intramolecular Borylation via Sequential B−Mes Bond Cleavage for the Divergent Synthesis of B,N,B-Doped Benzo[4]helicenes

Julius A. Knöller

Julius A. Knöller

Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 Canada

Institute for Organic Chemistry, Stuttgart University, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

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Guoyun Meng

Guoyun Meng

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

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Dr. Xiang Wang

Dr. Xiang Wang

Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 Canada

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David Hall

David Hall

Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST UK

Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium

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Anton Pershin

Anton Pershin

Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium

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Prof. Dr. David Beljonne

Prof. Dr. David Beljonne

Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium

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Dr. Yoann Olivier

Dr. Yoann Olivier

Unité de Chimie Physique Théorique et Structurale & Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, Namur Institute of Structured Matter, Université de Namur, Rue de Bruxelles, 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium

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Prof. Dr. Sabine Laschat

Prof. Dr. Sabine Laschat

Institute for Organic Chemistry, Stuttgart University, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

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Prof. Dr. Eli Zysman-Colman

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Eli Zysman-Colman

Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST UK

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Prof. Dr. Suning Wang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Suning Wang

Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 Canada

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

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First published: 31 October 2019
Citations: 106

Graphical Abstract

A new and divergent intramolecular borylation method has been found to be highly effective for the synthesis of a variety of symmetrically and unsymmetrically functionalized B,N,B-[4]helicenes with potential applications as thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). EDG/EWG=electron-donating/-withdrawing group, Mes=Mesityl.

Abstract

New symmetric and unsymmetric B,N,B-doped benzo[4]helicenes 36 a/b have been achieved in good yields, using a three-step process, starting from N(tolyl)3 in a highly divergent manner (7 examples). A borinic acid functionalized 1,4-B,N-anthracene 1 was found to display unprecedented reactivity, acting as a convenient and highly effective precursor for selective formation of bromo-substituted B,N,B-benzo[4]helicenes 2 a/2 b via intramolecular borylation and sequential B−Mes bond cleavage in the presence of BBr3. Subsequent reaction of 2 a/2 b with Ar-Li provided a highly effective toolbox for the preparation of symmetrically/unsymmetrically functionalized B,N,B-helicenes. Their high photoluminescence quantum yields along with the small ΔEST suggest their potential as thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

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