Isolation of a Zwitterion in a Diels–Alder Reaction with Inverse Electron Demand†
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.
Graphical Abstract
The Diels–Alder reaction between tetrazine 1 and the ketene-N,N acetal 2 is not concerted but rather a two-step process. At temperatures < −15 °C it proved possible to isolate the zwitterion 3, which reacted further to 4 upon warming. Previously confusing phenomena associated with such reactions now merit reconsideration and systematic investigation.