Volume 137, Issue 31 e202509916
Forschungsartikel

Large N-Doped Zigzag Hydrocarbon Belts from Calixarenes: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties

Yi Peng

Yi Peng

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Mei-Ling Tan

Dr. Mei-Ling Tan

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Ke-Xing Ma

Ke-Xing Ma

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Prof. Dr. Shuo Tong

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Shuo Tong

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Dr. Mei-Xiang Wang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Mei-Xiang Wang

MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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This is dedicated to Prof. Jieping Zhu on the occasion of his 60th birthday

First published: 26 May 2025

Abstract

Zigzag hydrocarbon belts and heteroatom-doped analogs have captivated chemists because of their unique structures, tantalizing properties, and potential applications. Despite synthetic breakthroughs, the diversity, especially, the size of belts synthesized by fjord-stitching approach is limited by resorcin[n]arenes (n = 4, 6). We report herein the synthesis, structure and properties of large belts starting from conventional calix[8]arenes. The synthesis features multiple C─N cross-coupling reactions of per-brominated calix[8]arenes with anilines and ammonia, and selective transformation of 1,4-dihydroquinoline into quinolin-4(1H)-one segments. The molecules in question adopt a unique zigzag belt structure with nitrogen atoms and functional groups located around both portals, yielding a large octagonal prism cavity. They are able to accommodate fullerene C60 or C70 with high affinity driven by lone-pair electron/π interactions and steric complementarity between host and guest.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

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