Volume 136, Issue 38 e202405920
Forschungsartikel

A Conductive Binder Based on Mesoscopic Interpenetration with Polysulfides Capturing Skeleton and Redox Intermediates Network for Lithium Sulfur Batteries

Dr. Wenqiang Wang

Dr. Wenqiang Wang

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Funding acquisition (equal), Writing - original draft (lead)

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Ms. Lan Hua

Ms. Lan Hua

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Contribution: ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead)

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Mr. Yifan Zhang

Mr. Yifan Zhang

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China

Contribution: Software (lead), Visualization (supporting)

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Prof. Gengchao Wang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Gengchao Wang

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Funding acquisition (equal), Project administration (equal), Writing - review & editing (lead)

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Prof. Chunzhong Li

Corresponding Author

Prof. Chunzhong Li

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China

Contribution: Project administration (equal)

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First published: 30 June 2024

Abstract

The practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries with high theoretical energy density and readily available cathode active materials is hampered by problems such as sulfur insulation, dramatic volume changes, and polysulfide shuttling. The targeted development of novel binders is the most industrialized solution to the problem of sulfur cathodes. Herein, an aqueous conductive emulsion binder with the sulfonate-containing hard elastic copolymer core and the conjugate polymer shell, which is capable of forming a bicontinuous mesoscopic interpenetrating polymer network, is synthesized and investigated. Not only can the elastic skeleton formed by the copolymer bind the active substance under drastic volume changes, but also the rich ester and cyanide groups in it can effectively capture lithium polysulfide. Meanwhile, the conducting skeleton consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) both provides the additional charge conduction pathways and acts as the redox intermediates, significantly accelerating the kinetic process of lithium polysulfide conversion. Based on the synergistic effect of the above mechanisms, the use of the prepared binder on the sulfur carbon cathode significantly improves the rate performance and cycle stability of lithium sulfur batteries.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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