Volume 132, Issue 36 pp. 15627-15631
Zuschrift

Photocatalytic Conversion of Waste Plastics into C2 Fuels under Simulated Natural Environment Conditions

Xingchen Jiao

Xingchen Jiao

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Kai Zheng

Kai Zheng

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Qingxia Chen

Qingxia Chen

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Xiaodong Li

Xiaodong Li

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Yamin Li

Yamin Li

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Weiwei Shao

Weiwei Shao

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Jiaqi Xu

Jiaqi Xu

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Prof. Junfa Zhu

Prof. Junfa Zhu

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Prof. Yang Pan

Prof. Yang Pan

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Prof. Yongfu Sun

Corresponding Author

Prof. Yongfu Sun

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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Prof. Yi Xie

Corresponding Author

Prof. Yi Xie

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 P. R. China

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First published: 31 January 2020
Citations: 19

Abstract

Reported here is the first highly selective conversion of various waste plastics into C2 fuels under simulated natural environment conditions by a sequential photoinduced C−C cleavage and coupling pathway, where single-use bags, disposable food containers, food wrap films, and their main components of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride can be photocatalytically transformed into CH3COOH without using sacrificial agents. As an example, polyethylene is photodegraded 100 % into CO2 within 40 h by single-unit-cell thick Nb2O5 layers, while the produced CO2 is further photoreduced to CH3COOH. Various methods and experiments disclose that O2 and .OH radicals trigger the oxidative C−C cleavage of polyethylene to form CO2, while other investigations show that the yielded CH3COOH stems from CO2 photoreduction by C−C coupling of .COOH intermediates. This two-step plastic-to-fuel conversion may help to simultaneously address the white pollution crisis and harvest highly valuable multicarbon fuels in natural environments.

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