Volume 121, Issue 8 pp. 1495-1499
Zuschrift

Selective Propene Epoxidation on Immobilized Au6–10 Clusters: The Effect of Hydrogen and Water on Activity and Selectivity

Sungsik Lee Dr.

Sungsik Lee Dr.

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

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Luis M. Molina Dr.

Luis M. Molina Dr.

Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid (Spain), Fax: (+34) 983-423-013

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María J. López Prof.

María J. López Prof.

Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid (Spain), Fax: (+34) 983-423-013

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Julio A. Alonso Prof.

Julio A. Alonso Prof.

Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid (Spain), Fax: (+34) 983-423-013

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Bjørk Hammer Prof.

Bjørk Hammer Prof.

iNano and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, 8000 Aarhus C (Denmark)

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Byeongdu Lee Dr.

Byeongdu Lee Dr.

X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

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Sönke Seifert Dr.

Sönke Seifert Dr.

X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

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Randall E. Winans Dr.

Randall E. Winans Dr.

X-ray Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

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Jeffrey W. Elam Dr.

Jeffrey W. Elam Dr.

Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

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Michael J. Pellin Dr.

Michael J. Pellin Dr.

Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

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Stefan Vajda Dr.

Stefan Vajda Dr.

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA)

Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520 (USA)

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First published: 30 January 2009
Citations: 40

Work supported by Spanish MEC (MAT2005-06544-C03-01) and JCyL (VA017A08) grants. L.M.M. acknowledges support from the “Ramon y Cajal” program. The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, BES-Chemical Sciences, BES-Materials Sciences, and BES-Scientific User Facilities under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357 with UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. S.V. gratefully acknowledges the support by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. B.H. acknowledges financial support from the Danish research councils, FNU, DSF/NABIIT, and DCSC.

Abstract

Epoxidieren leicht gemacht: Subnanometergroße Goldcluster auf amorphem Aluminiumoxid sind ein hoch aktiver und selektiver Katalysator für die Epoxidierung von Propen. Am höchsten ist die Selektivität bei Gasmischungen, die Sauerstoff und Wasser enthalten, sodass der Einsatz von Wasserstoff vermieden werden kann. Ab-initio-Dichtefunktionalrechnungen lieferten Informationen über Schlüsselintermediate und Reaktionswege. Demnach beruht die Aktivität des Katalysators auf der Bildung von Propenoxid-Metallacyclen. Al grün, Au gelb, O rot, C grau.

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