Early View e23618
RESEARCH NOTE

Association Between Autonomic Dysfunction and Empty Nose Syndrome

Cheng-Yu Li

Cheng-Yu Li

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Ta-Jen Lee

Ta-Jen Lee

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Yi-Wei Chen

Yi-Wei Chen

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Po-Hung Chang

Po-Hung Chang

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Ya-Cheng Tang

Ya-Cheng Tang

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Yu-Chieh Chen

Yu-Chieh Chen

Department of Information Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Shu-Yen Wan

Shu-Yen Wan

Department of Information Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Chia-Hsiang Fu

Corresponding Author

Chia-Hsiang Fu

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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First published: 30 May 2025

Cheng-Yu Li and Ta-Jen Lee contributed equally to this work.

Funding: This work was funded by grants from the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMPRG1P0041).

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Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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